The differences in drug resistance between drug-resistant tuberculosis patients with and without diabetes mellitus in northeast China: a retrospective study

Table 4 Risk factors of MDR-TB among DR-TB patients without DM.

Characteristics	None-MDR N(%)	MDR N(%)	OR(95%CI)	P-value	AOR(95%CI)	P-value
Gender
Female	66 (35.11)	58 (41.73)	1		1
Male	122 (64.89)	81 (58.27)	0.76 (0.48–1.19)	0.223	1.71 (1.04–2.82)	0.034
Age (years)
14~ 30	39 (20.74)	30 (21.58)	1		1
31–44	60 (31.91)	27 (19.42)	0.59 (0.30–1.13)	0.110	0.56 (0.28–1.11)	0.098
45–59	42 (22.34)	40 (28.78)	1.24 (0.65–2.36)	0.515	1.45 (0.73–2.91)	0.290
60	47 (25.00)	42 (30.22)	1.16 (0.62–2.19)	0.642	1.42 (0.71–2.83)	0.319
Patient residence
Rural	24 (12.77)	16 (11.51)	1		-	-
Urban	164 (87.23)	123 (88.49 )	1.13 (0.57–2.21)	0.732	-
Patient Category
Primary DR-TB cases	76 (40.43)	41(29.50)	1		1
Previously treated DR-TB cases	112 (59.57)	98 (70.50)	1.62 (1.02–2.59)	0.042	1.70 (1.04–2.79)	0.033
Occupation
Unemployed	162 (86.17)	126 (90.65)	1		1
Employed	26 (13.83)	13 (9.35)	0.63 (0.31–1.30)	0.220	0.78 (0.36–1.66)	0.512
Nationality
Han	184 (97.87)	138 (99.28)	1		-	-
Others	4 (2.13)	1 (0.72)	3.00 (0.33–27.14)	0.328	-
Migrant
No	127 (67.55)	70 (50.36)	1		1
Yes	61 (32.45)	69 (49.64)	2.05(1.31–3.22)	0.002	2.08 (1.28–3.39)	0.003
Sputum smear status
Active	161 (85.64)	105 (75.54)	1		1
Negative	27 (14.36)	34 (24.46)	1.93 (1.0-3.39)	0.022	1.72 (0.94–3.17)	0.079

Abbreviations: CI, Confidence Interval; OR, Odds Ratio; AOR, Adjust Odds Ratio, MDR-TB, multi-drug resistant tuberculosis.
Notes: Migrant refers to people who leave their domicile for various reasons and go to other Provinces and cities with registered tuberculosis patients.

ISSN: 1471-2334