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Table 2 Demographic, clinical, and hospitalization characteristics from patients included in the longitudinal study

From: Incidence, accuracy, and barriers of diagnosing healthcare-associated infections: a case study in southeast Iran

Variable

Total, n (%) n = 404

VAPϯ n (%) n = 17

SSIф n (%) n = 29

BSI2 n (%) n = 27

UTI1 n (%) n = 15

Sex

 Male

209 (51.7)

8 (47.0)

6 (20.7)

13 (48.2)

6 (40.0)

 Female

195 (48.3)

9 (53.0)

23 (79.3)

14 (51.9)

9 (60.0)

Hospital discharge

 Recovery

233 (58.4)

1 (5.9)

23 (79.3)

12 (44.4)

6 (40.0)

 Discharges against medical advice

40 (10.1)

0 (0.0)

2 (6.9)

1 (3.7)

0 (0.0)

 Death

106 (26.6)

15 (88.2)

2 (6.9)

12 (44.4)

7 (46.7)

 Transport to another hospital

20 (5.0)

1 (5.9)

2 (6.9)

2 (7.5)

2 (13.3)

 Start day of antibiotic prescription

 First day

191 (59.5)

12 (70.6)

16 (55.2)

17 (63.0)

7 (46.6)

 Second days and above

130 (40.5)

5 (29.4)

13 (44.8)

10 (37.0)

8 (53.4)

Days with Endotracheal ventilation

 < 8 days

28 (56.0)

2 (11.8)

4 (100.0)

7 (70.0)

2 (28.6)

 ≥ 8 days

22 (44.0)

15 (88.2)

0 (0.0)

3 (30.0)

5 (71.4)

Number of urine catheter

 1

289 (91.7)

15 (88.2)

7 (70.0)

19 (82.6)

15 (80.0)

 ≥ 2

28 (8.3)

2 (11.8)

3 (30.0)

4 (17.4)

3 (20.0)

Mean ± SD

 Age (years)

58.5 ± 1.05

57.06 ± 4.78

40.0 ± 3.68

57.02 ± 5.07

57.3 ± 4.60

 Admission duration (days)

11.11 ± 0.5

22 ± 2.95

13.48 ± 2.32

14.62 ± 2.5

20.9 ± 4.03

 Duration of antibiotic Use in HAI patients (years)

12.26 ± 0.93

20.35 ± 2.65

10.38 ± 1.62

10.7 ± 1.6

16.53 ± 3.86

  1. ϯVAP: ventilator-associated pneumonia; фSSI: surgical site infection; 2BSI: bloodstream infection; 1UTI: urinary tract infection