Table 2 Diagnosis codes recorded in 2019 that were associated with severe COVID-19 in 2020 in binary logistic regression models adjusted for age and sex
ICD10 code | Diagnosis | N | OR for severe covid-19 (N = 1,280) | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Diseases of the circulatory system | ||||
I10 | Essential hypertension | 59,996 | 1.48 (1.31–1.67) | 3 × 10− 10 |
I50 | Heart failure | 8833 | 2.08 (1.77–2.44) | 2 × 10− 16 |
I70 | Atherosclerosis | 924 | 2.63 (1.80–3.72) | 2 × 10− 7 |
Diseases of the endocrine system and metabolism | ||||
E11 | Diabetes mellitus type 2 | 18,897 | 2.18 (1.92– 2.48) | 2 × 10− 16 |
E66 | Obesity | 7494 | 2.25 (1.83–2.73) | 4 × 10− 15 |
E63 | Nutritional deficiencies | 4089 | 2.12 (1.70– 2.62) | 1 × 10− 11 |
Mental disorders | ||||
F41 | Anxiety | 13,436 | 1.54 (1.29–1.82) | 2 × 10− 6 |
F03 | Unspecified dementia | 2229 | 2.11 (1.64–2.67) | 2 × 10− 9 |
F01 | Vascular dementia | 1133 | 2.69 (1.97– 3.58) | 7 × 10− 11 |
Diseases of the respiratory system | ||||
J45 | Asthma | 10,655 | 1.52 (1.24–1.85) | 3 × 10− 5 |
J44 | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 6484 | 1.91 (1.57– 2.30) | 4 × 10− 11 |
Digestive diseases | ||||
K59 | Obstipation | 9504 | 2.16 (1.84– 2.53) | 2 × 10− 16 |
Diseases of the genitourinary system | ||||
N39 | Urinary tract infection/incontinence | 9374 | 1.94 (1.64–2.28) | 3 × 10− 15 |
N30 | Cystitis | 8672 | 1.83 (1.52–2.20) | 1 × 10− 10 |
N19 | Unspecified kidney failure | 3097 | 1.90 (1.51– 2.37) | 2 × 10− 8 |
N18 | Chronic kidney failure | 2151 | 2.44 (1.88–3.13) | 8 × 10− 12 |
Diseases of the nervous system | ||||
G47 | Sleep disorders | 9033 | 1.68 (1.38– 2.03) | 8 × 10− 8 |
G30 | Alzheimer’s disease | 1197 | 2.66 (1.94– 3.56) | 3 × 10− 10 |
G80 | Cerebral palsy | 165 | 8.39 (3.53– 16.81) | 6 × 10− 8 |
Factors influencing health status | ||||
Z921 | Long-term use of anticoagulants | 8147 | 1.77 (1.49– 2.10) | 4 × 10− 11 |
Z867 | History of pulmonary embolism | 3551 | 1.86 (1.45–2.35) | 6 × 10− 7 |
Z99 | Dependence on enabling machines | 2227 | 2.23 (1.57– 3.07) | 3 × 10− 6 |
Z915 | Personal history of self-harm | 1263 | 3.48 (2.09– 5.41) | 3 × 10− 7 |
Z94 | Transplanted organ | 587 | 4.22 (2.45–6.74) | 3 × 10− 8 |
Diseases of the blood and immune mechanism | ||||
D64 | Anemia | 4750 | 1.90 (1.54– 2.31) | 8 × 10− 10 |
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system | ||||
M10 | Gout | 3847 | 2.10 (1.67–2.60) | 7 × 10− 11 |