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Table 4 Tests of association between TTI and outcomes at D28+ survey (N = 409)

From: COVID-19 monoclonal antibody treatment impact on symptoms and post-COVID conditions among high-risk patients at a Federally Qualified Health Center

Predictor variable

Outcome variable

P-value

Pearson’s Chi-squared tests

Time to infusion

Symptom count category

0.6569

Time to infusion

Symptom severity category

0.3205

Time to infusion

PCC status (Definition 1)

0.8362a

Time to infusion

PCC status (Definition 2)

0.7404a

Time to infusion

PCC status (Definition 3)

0.8200a

Time to infusion

PCC status (Definition 4)

0.3765a

Time to infusion

PCC status (Definition 5)

0.1582a

Time to infusion

PCC status (Definition 6)

0.7731a

Independent 2-sample t-tests

Time to infusion

PHQ-2 total score

0.2991

Time to infusion

PROMIS-29 physical function

0.4223b

Time to infusion

PROMIS-29 fatigue

0.1553b

Time to infusion

PROMIS-29 pain interference

0.0279b

Time to infusion

PROMIS-29 anxiety

0.8561

Time to infusion

PROMIS-29 sleep disturbance

0.0781b

Time to infusion

PROMIS-29 depression

0.9668

Time to infusion

PROMIS-29 social roles

0.3350b

  1. Pearson’s Chi-squared tests performed for categorical outcomes; 2-sample independent t-tests performed for continuous outcomes. Significance level (alpha) of 0.05 for Pearson’s Chi-squared tests. Bonferroni correction used for 8 independent 2-sample t-tests—significance level (alpha) of 0.00625
  2. Symptom count categories defined by total number of symptoms at Day 28 Survey (0, 1–2, 3–4, or 5–20)
  3. Symptom severity categories defined by total number of moderate/severe symptoms at Day 28 Survey (0, 1, 2, ≥ 3)
  4. Time to infusion defined as the time between symptom onset and mAb infusion. Treated as a binary variable with groups: 1–6 days (n = 203) vs 7–10 days (n = 206)
  5. Original N = 411; tests exclude 2 patients with outlier times to infusion
  6. PHQ-2 Patient Health Questionnaire-2, PROMIS-29 Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System-29, TTI time to mAb infusion
  7. aP-value for Pearson's Chi-squared test with Yates' continuity correction
  8. bP-value from Welch’s t-test due to unequal variances. Otherwise, Student’s t-test (assumes equal variances) performed