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Table 2 Median (IQR) of cumulative incidence of COVID-19 per 100,000 population (CasesPer100) and human development index (HDI) in countries stratified by malaria prevalence

From: Malaria and the incidence of COVID-19 in Africa: an ecological study

Variable

Countries with malaria prevalence

p value

 < 3%, (n = 20)

 ≥ 3%, (n = 33)

CasesPer100

796 (218–1737)

89 (54–169)

 < 0.001

HDI

0.66 (0.53–0.73)

0.52 (0.46–0.55)

 < 0.001