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Table 1 Number of antibiotic-days by day 30 for varying in-hospital (emergency department and inpatient) adherence to low procalcitonin level (≤ 0.25 mcg/L) antibiotic withholding guidance

From: Impact of adherence to procalcitonin antibiotic prescribing guideline recommendations for low procalcitonin levels on antibiotic use

Adherence

Usual care

Mean (SD)

n = 830

Procalcitonin

Mean (SD)

n = 826

Difference

(95% CI)

p-value

100%a

4.3 (5.6)

3.4 (5.4)

− 0.9 (− 1.8, − 1.5)

0.001

95%

4.3 (5.6)

3.5 (5.5)

− 0.8 (− 0.8, − 0.8)

0.005

90%

4.3 (5.6)

3.6 (5.5)

− 0.7 (− 0.7, − 0.7)

0.015

85%

4.3 (5.6)

3.7 (5.6)

− 0.6 (− 0.6, − 0.5)

0.040

80%

4.3 (5.6)

3.8 (5.6)

− 0.5 (− 0.5, − 0.4)

0.094

75%

4.3 (5.6)

3.9 (5.7)

− 0.4 (− 0.4, − 0.3)

0.191

70%

4.3 (5.6)

4.0 (5.7)

− 0.3 (− 0.3, − 0.2)

0.352

65%

4.3 (5.6)

4.1 (5.8)

− 0.2 (− 0.2, − 0.1)

0.579

  1. aExcept for 100% adherence, values presented are averaged across 1000 resampled datasets
  2. SD standard deviation, CI confidence interval