Table 2 Univariate analysis of opportunistic infections associated with anemia
From: Anemia and opportunistic infections in hospitalized people living with HIV: a retrospective study
Variables | Total Num (%) | No anemia (%) | Mild anemia (%) | Moderate anemia (%) | Severe anemia (%) | X2 | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HCV | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 13.517 | 0.004 |
 Positive | 192 (2.39) | 135 (70.31) | 1 (0.52) | 31 (16.15) | 25 (13.02) |  |  |
 Negative | 5453 (70.59) | 3985 (73.08) | 262 (4.80) | 764 (14.01) | 442 (8.11) |  |  |
HBV | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 6.658 | 0.084 |
 Positive | 497 (8.80) | 374 (75.25) | 13 (2.62) | 75 (15.09) | 35 (7.04) |  |  |
 Negative | 5148 (91.20) | 3746 (72.77) | 250 (4.86) | 720 (13.99) | 432 (8.39) |  |  |
PM |  |  |  |  |  | 155.845 |  < 0.001 |
 Positive | 507 (8.98) | 275 (54.24) | 15 (2.96) | 114 (22.49) | 103 (20.32) |  |  |
 Negative | 5138 (91.02) | 3845 (74.83) | 248 (4.83) | 681 (13.25) | 364 (7.08) |  |  |
TB | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 14.265 | 0.003 |
 Positive | 1675 (29.67) | 1186 (70.81) | 96 (5.73) | 266 (15.88) | 127 (7.58) |  |  |
 Negative | 3970 (70.33) | 2934 (73.90) | 167 (4.21) | 529 (13.32) | 340 (8.56) |  |  |
Cryp | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 11.276 | 0.010 |
 Positive | 142 (2.52) | 96 (67.61) | 6 (4.23) | 33 (23.24) | 7 (4.93) |  |  |
 Negative | 5503 (97.48) | 4024 (73.12) | 257 (4.67) | 762 (13.85) | 460 (8.36) |  |  |
Candidiasis |  |  |  |  |  | 33.133 |  < 0.001 |
 Positive | 2717 (48.13) | 1911 (70.33) | 112 (4.12) | 446 (16.42) | 248 (9.13) |  |  |
 Negative | 2928 (51.87) | 2209 (75.44) | 151 (5.16) | 349 (11.92) | 219 (7.48) |  |  |
CMV |  |  |  |  |  | 20.390 |  < 0.001 |
 Positive | 369 (6.54) | 251 (68.02) | 7 (1.90) | 76 (20.60) | 35 (9.49) |  |  |
 Negative | 5276 (93.46) | 3869 (73.33) | 256 (4.85) | 719 (13.63) | 432 (8.19) |  |  |
PCP | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 5.411 | 0.144 |
 Positive | 1190 (21.08) | 881 (74.03) | 46 (3.87) | 178 (14.96) | 85 (7.14) |  |  |
 Negative | 4455 (78.92) | 3239 (72.70) | 217 (4.87) | 617 (13.85) | 382 (8.57) |  |  |
EBV | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 2.865 | 0.413 |
 Positive | 474 (8.40) | 350 (73.84) | 22 (4.64) | 72 (15.19) | 30 (6.33) |  |  |
 Negative | 5171 (91.60) | 3770 (72.91) | 241 (4.66) | 723 (13.98) | 437 (8.45) |  |  |