Table 3 Association between patient characteristics and hospitalization outcome among COVID-19 patients admitted at KNH-IDU
Variable | Hospitalization outcomes | OR (95% CI) | p-value | AOR (95% CI) | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Discharged n (%) | Died n (%) | |||||
Age (years) | ||||||
 ≤ 24 | 11 (13.4) | 7 (18.4) | 0.34 (0.11–1.01) | 0.052 | 0.39 (0.08–1.85) | 0.236 |
 25–44 | 24 (29.3) | 8 (21.1) | 0.86 (0.28–2.68) | 0.796 | 0.13 (0.02–0.60) | 0.009** |
 45–59 | 24 (29.3) | 6 (15.8) | 0.45 (0.16–1.25) | 0.125 | 0.31 (0.08–1.22) | 0.093 |
 ≥ 60 | 23 (28) | 17 (44.7) | Ref. |  | Ref. |  |
Gender | ||||||
 Male | 34 (41.5) | 18 (47.4) | 0.79 (0.36–1.71) | 0.559 | – | – |
 Female | 48 (58.5) | 20 (52.6) | Ref. |  |  |  |
Marital status | ||||||
 Single | 25 (30.5) | 13 (34.2) | 0.84 (0.37–1.91) | 0.679 | – | – |
 Married | 57 (69.5) | 25 (65.8) | Ref. |  |  |  |
Admission site | ||||||
 IDU ward | 68 (82.9) | 18 (47.4) | 5.4(2.29–12.73) |  < 0.001** | 3.27(1.08–6.89) | 0.031** |
 IDU-CCU | 14 (17.1) | 20 (52.6) | Ref. |  | Ref. |  |
Presence of comorbidity | ||||||
 Yes | 58 (70.7) | 32 (84.2) | 0.45 (0.17–1.22) | 0.173 | 1.62 (0.31–4.94) | 0.061 |
 No | 24 (29.3) | 6 (15.8) | Ref. |  | Ref. |  |
Vaccinated with SARS-CoV-2 vaccine | ||||||
 Yes | 22 (26.8) | 6 (15.8) | 2.0 (0.72–5.31) | 0.247 | 0.20 (0.05–0.83) | 0.027** |
 No | 60 (73.2) | 32 (84.2) | Ref. |  | Ref. |  |
LOS (days) | ||||||
 Short (0–5) | 11 (13.4) | 24 (63.2) | 1.09 (0.34–3.48) | 0.879 | 0.66 (0.17–2.61) | 0.556 |
 Medium (6–10) | 39 (47.6) | 8 (21.1) | 11.64 (3.77–35.91) |  < 0.001** | 14.28 (3.25–62.76) |  < 0.001** |
 Long (> 10) | 32 (39) | 6 (15.8) | Ref |  | Ref |  |