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Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics of HIV diagnosed people in 2020 and 2017–2019

From: Impact of COVID-19 on the Belgian HIV epidemic: slowdown of HIV transmission and testing and adaptation of care

 

Original data

Imputed data$

 

2017–2019

2020

2017–2019

2020

Difference (%)**

 

N (%)*

N (%)

N (%)*

N (%)

Δ [95% CI]

Sex

     

 Male

611 (67%)

508 (70%)

617 (68%)

510 (70%)

− 17.3% [− 22.6%; − 11.9%]

 Female

286 (32%)

213 (29%)

289 (32%)

215 (30%)

− 25.9% [− 36.8%; − 14.9%]

Missing

9 (1%)

4 (1%)

   

Age group

     

  < 30

234 (26%)

170 (23%)

234 (26%)

174 (24%)

− 25.6% [− 38.3%; − 13.0%]

 30–49

489 (54%)

409 (56%)

489 (54%)

409 (56%)

− 16.4% [− 23.8%; − 9.1%]

  ≥ 50

183 (20%)

142 (20%)

183 (20%)

142 (20%)

− 22.4% [− 37.6%; − 7.2%]

Missing

0 (0%)

4 (1%)

   

Nationality

     

 Belgian

302 (33%)

182 (25%)

355 (39%)

232 (32%)

− 34.6% [− 43.8%; − 25.5%]

 European

126 (14%)

142 (20%)

144 (16%)

159 (22%)

 + 10.8% [− 13.0%; + 34.5%]

 Subs. African

218 (24%)

149 (21%)

269 (30%)

185 (26%)

− 31.3% [− 42.8%; − 19.7%]

 Other

123 (14%)

131 (18%)

138 (15%)

149 (20%)

 + 7.7% [− 17.3%; + 32.8%]

Missing

137 (15%)

121 (16%)

   

Mode of infection

     

 MSM

344 (38%)

248 (34%)

413 (46%)

336 (46%)

− 18.5% [− 27.9%; − 9.2%]

 Heterosexual

345 (38%)

247 (34%)

452 (50%)

353 (49%)

− 21.9% [− 3.05%; − 13.3%]

 PWID

12 (1%)

6 (1%)

18 (2%)

13 (2%)

− 26.4% [− 94.5%; + 41.8%]

 Other

14 (2%)

15 (2%)

23 (3%)

23 (3%)

− 1.7% [− 65.4%; − 62.0%]

Missing

191 (21%)

209 (29%)

   
  1. *Yearly average of N (%)
  2. **Proportional difference in number of diagnoses in 2020 compared to the mean of the 3 preceding years: \(\Delta =100\mathrm{\% }\times \frac{{N}_{2020}-{\underline{N}}_{17-19}}{{\underline{N}}_{17-19}}\)
  3. $The descriptives for the imputed data show the point estimates of N (%) (rounded average of the counts and percentages across the 10 imputed datasets). For the change score Δ we show both the point estimate (average across imputed datasets) and the variability (95% CI)