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Table 5 Summary of results showing the estimated excess LoS including re-admissions due to hospital-onset SARS-COV-2 infection, with and without confounding adjustment using inverse probability weights

From: Estimation of the impact of hospital-onset SARS-CoV-2 infections on length of stay in English hospitals using causal inference

Phase

Phase 1

Mar–Jun 2020

Observed mean LoS, days

9.048

Unadjusted counterfactuala mean LoS, days

9.010

Implied excess days per infection (95% CI)

1.9 (1.7, 2.1)

Counterfactuala mean LoS, adjusted for confounding, days

9.007

Implied excess days per infection (95% CI)

2.0 (1.8, 2.2)

  1. a Counterfactual where infection does not occur