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Table 1 Sensitivity and specificity of Borrelia multiplex against the recomBead Borrelia IgG/IgM 2.0

From: Borrelia multiplex: a bead-based multiplex assay for the simultaneous detection of Borrelia specific IgG/IgM class antibodies

Classification

Sensitivity

Specificity

Manual processing

Automated processing

Manual processing

Automated processing

IgG/IgM

recomBead positive: 63

Borrelia multiplex:

positive consensus: 59

Sens.: 93.7% (84.8–97.5%)

PPV: 86.8%

recomBead positive: 63

Borrelia multiplex:

positive consensus: 53

Sens.: 84.1% (73.2–91.1%)

PPV: 67.9%

recomBead negative: 256

Borrelia multiplex:

negative consensus: 247

Spec.: 96.5% (93.5–98.1%)

NPV: 98.4%

recomBead negative: 256

Borrelia multiplex:

negative consensus: 231

Spec.: 90.2% (86.0–93.3%)

NPV: 95.9%

IgG

recomBead positive: 58

Borrelia multiplex:

positive consensus: 56

Sens.: 96.6% (88.3–99.4%)

PPV: 93.3%

recomBead positive: 58

Borrelia multiplex:

positive consensus: 50

Sens.: 86.2% (75.1–92.8%)

PPV: 71.4%

recomBead negative: 261

Borrelia multiplex:

negative consensus: 257

Spec.: 98.5% (96.1–99.4%)

NPV: 99.2%

recomBead negative: 261

Borrelia multiplex:

negative consensus: 241

Spec.: 92.3% (88.5–95.0%)

NPV: 96.8%

IgM

recomBead positive: 11

Borrelia multiplex:

positive consensus: 6

Sens.: 54.5% (28.0–78.7%)

PPV: 50.0%

recomBead positive: 11

Borrelia multiplex:

positive consensus: 5

Sens.: 45.5% (21.3–72.0%)

PPV: 45.5%

recomBead negative: 308

Borrelia multiplex:

negative consensus: 302

Spec.: 98.1% (95.8–99.1%)

NPV: 98.4%

recomBead negative: 308

Borrelia multiplex:

negative consensus: 302

Spec.: 98.1% (95.8–99.1%)

NPV: 98.1%

  1. Sensitivity and specificity were determined based on a comparison with the recomBead Borrelia IgG/IgM 2.0 (Mikrogen). The determination was carried out for IgG and IgM detection separately as well as for a combined analysis of both antibody classes. In total 319 samples of the MEMO study were analyzed. Number of positive and negative samples with both the commercial test and the Borrelia multiplex are indicated. Percentage indicates Borrelia multiplex performance (sensitivity/specificity) compared to the commercial test. 95% CI calculated by Wilson/Brown are shown. PPV—positive predictive value. NPV—negative predictive value.