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Table 5 TEAEs in bedaquiline- and non-bedaquiline-treated MDR-TB patients in South Africa

From: Bedaquiline safety, efficacy, utilization and emergence of resistance following treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients in South Africa: a retrospective cohort analysis

Parameter, n (%)

Bedaquiline

N = 3747

No bedaquiline N = 2234

Total

N = 5981

 ≥ 1 TEAE

3139 (83.8)

1282 (57.4)

4421 (73.9)

 ≥ 1 bedaquiline-related TEAE

67 (1.8)

NA

67 (1.1)

 ≥ 1 TEAE leading to bedaquiline withdrawal

54 (1.4)

NA

NA

 ≥ 1 serious TEAE

1491 (39.8)

581 (26.0)

2072 (34.6)

TEAEs by preferred term reported in > 10% of patients in either arm

 Vomiting

884 (23.6)

304 (13.6)

1188 (19.9)

 Arthralgia

843 (22.5)

198 (8.9)

1041 (17.4)

 Rash

783 (20.9)

199 (8.9)

982 (16.4)

 Hypothyroidism

669 (17.9)

155 (6.9)

824 (13.8)

 Peripheral neuropathy

619 (16.5)

159 (7.1)

778 (13.0)

 Ototoxicity

542 (14.5)

421 (18.8)

963 (16.1)

 Pain in extremity

500 (13.3)

131 (5.9)

631 (10.6)

Serious TEAEs by preferred term reported in > 2% of patients in either arm

 Ototoxicity

472 (12.6)

317 (14.2)

789 (13.2)

 Anemia

190 (5.1)

4 (0.2)

194 (3.2)

 Optic neuritis

175 (4.7)

35 (1.6)

210 (3.5)

 ECG QT prolonged

109 (2.9)

3 (0.1)

112 (1.9)

 Peripheral neuropathy

90 (2.4)

15 (0.7)

105 (1.8)

 Decreased hemoglobin

89 (2.4)

2 (0.1)

91 (1.5)

 Vomiting

88 (2.3)

27 (1.2)

115 (1.9)

 Psychotic disorder

74 (2.0)

32 (1.4)

106 (1.8)