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Table 1 Participants’ characteristics

From: Sport and self-esteem in people living with HIV: a cross-sectional study

 

All participants

n = 1160

No sport activity

n = 610

Sport activity

n = 550

p value

Gender, n (%)

   

0.33

 Female

299 (25.80%)

165 (27.1%)

134 (24.4%)

 

 Male

857 (73.9%)

444 (72.8%)

413 (75.1%)

 

 Transgender (M → F)

4 (0.3%)

1

3

 

Age (years), median (IQR)

51 (58–42)

51 (58–43)

50.5 (59–42)

0.68

BMI, median (IQR)

24.1 (27.1–21.7)

24.4 (27.7–21.6)

23.92 (26.3–21.8)

0.22

BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2, n (%)

139 (12.0%)

86 (14.6%)

53 (10.0%)

0.02

France-native, n (%)

893 (77.0%)

474 (77.7%)

419 (76.2%)

0.54

Active employment, n (%)

703 (60.6%)

357 (60%)

346 (64.1%)

0.16

Living single, n (%)

572 (49.3%)

299 (49.7%)

273 (50.5%)

0.79

CDC stage C, n (%)

227 (19.6%)

122 (20%)

105 (19.1%)

0.70

Way of HIV-transmission, n (%)

   

0.28

 MSM

572 (49.3%)

295 (48.4%)

277 (50.4%)

 

 Heterosexual

461 (39.7%)

239 (39.2%)

222 (40.4%)

 

 Unknown

32 (2.8%)

17 (2.8%)

15 (2.7%)

 

 Other

95 (8.2%)

59 (9.7%)

36 (6.6%)

 

HCV and/or HBV coinfection, n (%)

151 (13.0%)

88 (14.4%)

63 (11.5%)

0.13

Duration of HIV infection (years), median (IQR)

14.3 (23.5–7.1)

15 (24.4–7.1)

13.6 (22.9–7.1)

0.10

On Current ART, n (%)

1146 (98.8%)

601 (98.5%)

545 (99.1%)

0.27

Participants on ART and virologically controlled, n (%)

1094 (94.3%)

573 (95.7%)

521 (95.8%)

0.93

Duration of ART (years), median (IQR)

11.0 (19.9–5.7)

11.5 (20.5–5.7)

10.6 (19.1–5.7)

0.17

CD4 cells count (/mm3), median (IQR)

698 (904–510)

705 (910–505)

694 (899–520)

0.82

Nadir CD4 cells count (/mm3), median (IQR)

261 (387–131)

245 (368–122)

274 (403–145)

0.04

  1. ART Antiretroviral therapy, BMI body mass index, CD4 Cluster of differentiation 4, CDC centers for disease control, HCV hepatitis C infection, HBV hepatitis B infection, HIV human immunodeficiency virus, IQR interquartile range, MSM men who have sex with men
  2. Participants’ characteristics of the total population (n = 1160) and each sub-group (with or without sport activity)