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Table 1 Univariate analysis: factors associated with COVID-19 vaccination

From: Facilitators and barriers to COVID-19 vaccination among healthcare workers and the general population in Guinea

 

Health care workers

General population

Already get vaccinated

Already get vaccinated

No

N = 1231

Yes

N = 2316

p-valuea

No

N = 2542

Yes

N = 1121

p-valuea

Socio-demographic factors

 Age

  

< 0.001**

  

< 0.001**

  Young

1145 (93%)

1970 (85%)

 

2148 (85%)

754 (67%)

 

  Adult

86 (7.0%)

346 (15%)

 

394 (15%)

367 (33%)

 

 Gender

  

< 0.001**

  

0.008*

  Men

407 (33%)

932 (40%)

 

1730 (68%)

812 (72%)

 

  Women

824 (67%)

1384 (60%)

 

812 (32%)

309 (28%)

 

 Matrimonial status

  

< 0.001**

  

< 0.001**

  Married

615 (50%)

1320 (57%)

 

1065 (42%)

646 (58%)

 

  Single

616 (50%)

996 (43%)

 

1477 (58%)

475 (42%)

 

 Éducation

  

< 0.001**

  

0.003*

  Secondary

52 (4.2%)

50 (2.2%)

 

1243 (49%)

481 (43%)

 

  University

333 (27%)

781 (34%)

 

1155 (45%)

561 (50%)

 

  High school

846 (69%)

1485 (64%)

 

144 (5.7%)

79 (7.0%)

 

 Occupation

  

< 0.001**

  

< 0.001**

  Nurse assistant

706 (57%)

1170 (51%)

    

  Laboratory technician

51 (4.1%)

114 (4.9%)

    

  Physician

222 (18%)

572 (25%)

    

  Medical support

49 (4.0%)

46 (2.0%)

    

  Midwife

153 (12%)

317 (14%)

    

  Internship

50 (4.1%)

97 (4.2%)

    

  Private-employee

   

156 (6.1%)

104 (9.3%)

 

  Student

   

723 (28%)

173 (15%)

 

  Civil-servant

   

446 (18%)

387 (35%)

 

  Freelance

   

1053 (41%)

381 (34%)

 

  Unemployed

   

164 (6.5%)

76 (6.8%)

 

 Household size

  

0.4ns

  

0.7ns

  [1, 5]

561 (46%)

1001 (43%)

 

1227 (48%)

526 (47%)

 

  [5, 10]

483 (39%)

945 (41%)

 

934 (37%)

428 (38%)

 

  [10, 30]

187 (15%)

370 (16%)

 

381 (15%)

167 (15%)

 

 ≥ to 18 years old

3 (2, 5)

3 (2, 5)

0.11ns

3 (2, 5)

3 (2, 5)

0.6ns

 Length-stay

  

0.057ns

  

< 0.001**

  < 6 months

142 (12%)

220 (9.5%)

 

314 (12%)

90 (8.0%)

 

  ≥ 6 months

1089 (88%)

2096 (91%)

 

2228 (88%)

1031 (92%)

 

 Pregnancy

  

< 0.001**

  

0.006*

  Yes

102 (8.3%)

50 (2.2%)

 

63 (2.5%)

14 (1.2%)

 

  No

721 (59%)

1333 (58%)

 

746 (29%)

294 (26%)

 

  Not applicable

408 (33%)

933 (40%)

 

1733 (68%)

813 (73%)

 

 Household income

  

< 0.001**

  

0.020*

  High income

53 (4.3%)

213 (9.2%)

 

282 (11%)

160 (14%)

 

  Low income

172 (14%)

340 (15%)

 

339 (13%)

136 (12%)

 

  Middle income

1006 (82%)

1763 (76%)

 

1921 (76%)

825 (74%)

 

Medical conditions

 Diabetes

  Yes

25 (2.0%)

58 (2.5%)

0.4ns

59 (2.3%)

55 (4.9%)

< 0.001**

  No

1206 (98%)

2258 (97.5)

 

2483 (97.7)

1066 (95.1)

 

 Hypertension

  Yes

38 (3.1%)

116 (5.0%)

0.008*

120 (4.7%)

129 (12%)

< 0.001**

  No

1193 (96.9%)

2200 (95%)

 

2422 (96.3%)

992 (88%)

 

 Obesity

  Yes

202 (16%)

411 (18%)

0.3ns

582 (23%)

315 (28%)

< 0.001**

  No

1029 (84%)

820 (82%)

 

1960 (77%)

806 (82%)

 

 Asthma

  Yes

43 (3.5%)

80 (3.5%)

> 0.9ns

72 (2.8%)

31 (2.8%)

> 0.9ns

  No

1180 (96.5%)

2236 (96.5%)

 

2470 (97.2%)

1090 (97.2%)

 

 Other allergic conditions

  Yes

231 (19%)

433 (19%)

> 0.9ns

449 (18%)

200 (18%)

0.9ns

  No

1000 (81%)

1883 (81%)

 

2093 (82%)

921 (82%)

 

 Other chronic diseases

  Yes

105 (8.5%)

231 (10.0%)

0.2ns

239 (9.4%)

103 (9.2%)

0.8

  No

1126 (91.5%)

2085 (90%)

 

2303 (81.6%)

1018 (81.8%)

 

COVID-19 factors related

 Vaccine knowledge

  Yes

692 (56%)

917 (40%)

< 0.001**

1083 (43%)

686 (61%)

< 0.001**

  No

539 (44%)

1399 (60%)

 

1459 (57%)

435 (39%)

 

 Seeking COVID vaccine news in the last 3 days

  Yes

734 (60%)

1520 (66%)

< 0.001**

1288 (51%)

737 (66%)

< 0.001**

  No

497 (40%)

796 (44%)

 

1254 (49%)

384 (44%)

 

 Perception

  

0.002*

  

0.4ns

  Positive

562 (46%)

1184 (51%)

 

1243 (49%)

531 (47%)

 

  Negative

669 (54%)

1132 (49%)

 

1299 (51%)

590 (53%)

 

 Negative

  

< 0.001**

  

< 0.001**

  Less negative

563 (46%)

1328 (57%)

 

1286 (51%)

675 (60%)

 

  More negative

668 (54%)

988 (43%)

 

1256 (49%)

446 (40%)

 

 Positive attitude

  

0.024*

  

< 0.001**

  Less positive

875 (71%)

1728 (75%)

 

498 (20%)

99 (8.8%)

 

  More positive

356 (29%)

588 (25%)

 

2044 (80%)

1022 (91%)

 

 Norm

  

< 0.001**

  

< 0.001**

  Less favourable

676 (55%)

1016 (44%)

 

1616 (64%)

311 (28%)

 

  More favourable

555 (45%)

1300 (56%)

 

926 (36%)

810 (72%)

 

 Ability to get the vaccine

  

0.9ns

  

< 0.001**

  Not able

1071 (87%)

2010 (87%)

 

1213 (48%)

127 (11%)

 

  Able

160 (13%)

306 (13%)

 

1329 (52%)

994 (89%)

 

 Intend to get vaccinated

  

< 0.001**

  

0.2 ns

  Less intend

732 (59%)

1669 (72%)

 

1398 (55%)

641 (57%)

 

  More intend

499 (41%)

647 (28%)

 

1144 (45%)

480 (43%)

 
  1. aWilcoxon rank sum test; Pearson’s Chi-squared test
  2. nsNon significant; *significant; **very significant