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Table 2 Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the study participants by infection severity

From: Smoking status and SARS-CoV-2 infection severity among Lebanese adults: a cross-sectional study

Variables

All participants (n = 901)

Infection severity*

p-value

Asymptomatic infection (n = 133)

Mild (n = 630)

Moderate/severe (n = 138)

Age, years mean (SD)

38.4 (15.3)

36.9 (14.7)

36.9 (14.7)

47.0 (15.8)

 < 0.0001†

Gender n (%)

     

 Male

458 (49.2)

73 (15.3)

303 (66.2)

82 (17.9)

0.03††

 Female

443 (50.8)

60 (13.5)

327 (73.8)

56 (12.6)

Education n (%)

     

 Primary school

212 (23.5)

29 (13.7)

131 (61.8)

52 (24.5)

 < 0.0001††

 Middle or high school

199 (22.1)

37 (18.6)

143 (71.9)

19 (9.5)

 University

314 (34.9)

44 (14.0)

230 (73.2)

40 (12.7)

BMI, (kg/m2) mean (SD)

26.6 (5.1)

26.4 (4.5)

26.5 (5.1)

27.5 (5.6)

0.12†

Comorbidities n (%)

282 (31.3)

32 (24.1)

182 (28.9)

68 (49.3)

 < 0.0001††

  1. †ANOVA test; ††Chi-square test, *Infection severity: asymptomatic infection: without SARS-CoV-2 symptoms; mild infection: at least one SARS-CoV-2 symptoms excluding pneumonia; severe infection: presence of 3 or more SARS-CoV-2 symptoms with pneumonia and/or hospitalisation for SARS-CoV-2