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Table 2 Percentage of growth and resistance of most frequent pathogens in blood cultures of patients in unselected departments in the Netherlands in 2017 [23]

From: The 2021 Dutch Working Party on Antibiotic Policy (SWAB) guidelines for empirical antibacterial therapy of sepsis in adults

 

In blood culture

Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid

Cefuroxime

Ceftriaxone

Gentamicin

Ciprofloxacin

Piperacillin-tazobactam

Amoxi-clav + gentamicin

Amoxi-clav + ciprofloxacin

Cefuroxime + gentamicin

Cefuroxime + ciprofloxacin

Ceftriaxone + gentamicin

Ceftriaxone + ciprofloxacin

E. coli

23%

37%

12%

6%

4%

14%

5%

3%

9%

2%

6%

1%

4%

K. pneumoniae

4%

17%

14%

10%

5%

14%

7%

4%

9%

4%

9%

4%

7%

P. mirabilis

1%

8%

1%

1%

5%

11%

1%

2%

2%

0%

0%

0%

0%

E. cloacae

1%

   

3%

5%

       

Other Enterobacterales

5%

            

P. aeruginosa

2%

   

2%

9%

5%

      

S. aureus

10%

1%

 

1%

0%

6%

1%

      

Other Gram-positives

12%

           Â