Table 3 Association between labour market indicators and age-standardised SARS-CoV-2 incidence rates for working-age population for different pandemic waves based on spatial error model for panel data (separate models): Coefficient (Coef.), confidence intervals (CI 95%), and p-values
Wave 1 | Wave 2 | Wave 3 | Wave 4 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coef | CI (95%) | p-value | Coef | CI (95%) | p-value | Coef | CI (95%) | p-value | Coef | CI (95%) | p-value | |
Employment rate | 0.95 | (0.52/1.37) | < 0.001 | 2.96 | (1.79/4.13) | < 0.001 | 4.17 | (3.14/5.20) | < 0.001 | 7.18 | (5.12/9.24) | < 0.001 |
Employment by sectors (% in primary sector) | 0.10 | (− 1.15/1.35) | 0.871 | − 4.84 | (− 8.24/− 1.44) | 0.005 | − 5.68 | (− 8.79/− 2.57) | < 0.001 | − 1.55 | (− 7.73/4.64) | 0.624 |
Employment by sectors (% in secondary sector) | 0.41 | (0.20/0.62) | < 0.001 | 2.16 | (1.61/2.70) | < 0.001 | 2.68 | (2.20/3.15) | < 0.001 | 4.85 | (3.87/5.84) | < 0.001 |
Employment by sectors (% in tertiary sector) | − 0.43 | (− 0.64/− 0.21) | < 0.001 | − 2.07 | (− 2.63/− 1.51) | < 0.001 | − 2.59 | (− 3.08/− 2.11) | < 0.001 | − 4.84 | (− 5.83/− 3.85) | < 0.001 |
Capacity to work from home | − 0.06 | (− 1.00/0.87) | 0.894 | − 2.27 | (− 4.84/0.30) | 0.084 | − 4.11 | (− 6.45/− 1.78) | 0.001 | − 13.48 | (− 17.87/− 9.10) | < 0.001 |