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Table 1 Basic characteristics of study participants

From: Could combined rapid diagnostic testing for malaria and c-reactive protein be helpful for the diagnosis and management of febrile illnesses in children under-5 years of age in rural Burkina Faso?

Characteristics

n (%)

Age (in months), median (IQR 25–IQR 75)

23 (12–36)

Male

223 (56.3)

Female

173 (43.7)

Weight (in kilograms), mean (SD)

9.87 (3.1)

Temperature, (N = 396), n (%)

 

 [37.5 °C–38.5 °C]

194 (49.0)

 [38.5 °C–39.5 °C]

143 (36.1)

 > 39.5 °C

59 (14.9)

Biological samples collected

 

 Blood sample

396 (100)

 Stool sample

226 (70.1)

 Urine sample

224 (56.6)

Malaria microscopy

 

 Positive

237 (59.9)

 Plasmodium falciparum density, geometric mean (95%CI) μl−1

22,276 (16,788–29,557)

 Negative

159 (40.1)

RDT-PfHRP2

 

 Positive

272 (68.7)

 Negative

124 (31.3)

CRP

 

 Negative

 

  Level < 10 mg/L

62 (15.7)

 Positive

334 (84.3)

  Level 10–40 mg/L

65 (19.5)

  Level > 40 mg/L

269 (80.5)

Bacterial infections

49 (12.4)

 Blood stream infection

23 (5.8)

 Bacterial gastroenteritis

25 (11.1)

 Urinary tract infection

1 (0.3)

Non-bacterial infections

74 (18.7)

 Parasitic gastroenteritis

70 (31.0)

 Viral gastroenteritis

4 (1.8)

Children with unknown cause of fevera

81 (20.5)

  1. CRP: C-reactive protein; RDT-PfHRP2: rapid diagnostic test for Plasmodium falciparum-specific histidine-rich protein 2; IQR: interquartile range; SD: standard deviation; CI: confidence interval
  2. aChildren having negative malaria testing (RDT-PfHRP2 and microscopy) and negative microbiology analyses (Bacterial infections and Non-bacterial infections)