Response | Ctrl vs affected | Ctrl vs mild | Ctrl vs moderate | Ctrl vs severe |
---|---|---|---|---|
Oxidant/antioxidant status | ||||
 LPO | 5.68 (0.34; 11.02) [4] | 2.36 (0.01; 4.72) [3] | 4.23 (− 0.52; 8.99) [2] | 3.05 (1.57; 4.54) [1] |
 SOD | − 4.22 (− 8.99; 0.55) [4] | − 5.82 (− 14.95; 3.31) [7] | − 12.43 (− 31.24; 6.37) [6] | − 1.44 (− 31.24; 6.37) [4] |
 CAT | − 2.39 (− 6.58; 1.79) [3] | − 1.34 (− 3.73; 1.05) [6] | − 2.38 (− 4.58; − 0.17) [5] | − 2.48 (− 4.252; − 0.71) [4] |
 GSH | − 5.46 (− 10.59; − 0.34) [6] | − 6.56 (− 18.07; 4.94) [5] | − 4.71 (− 9.92; 0.48) [5] | − 3.56 (− 8.35; 1.22) [4] |
 GSH:GSSH | – | 0.10 (− 0.54; 0.75) [1] | − 0.27 (− 0.93; 0.37) [1] | − 0.83 (− 1.50; − 0.15) [1] |
 TOS | 2.54 (1.59; 3.49) [1] | 0.02 (− 0.62; 0.67) [1] | 0.18 (− 0.46; 0.83) [1] | 1.64 (0.90; 2.38) [1] |
 MDA | − 0.12 (− 0.73; 0.48) [1] | 0.41 (− 0.15; 0.97) [2] | 1.10 (0.42; 1.77) [2] | 1.66 (0.46; 2.87) [1] |
 Zinc | − 1.03 (− 1.87; − 0.19) [4] | − 1.79 (− 5.37; 1.77) [2] | − 0.73 (− 1.35; − 0.10) [1] | − 4.14 (− 5.93; − 2.35) [1] |
 Copper | − 0.47 (− 0.86; − 0.08) [4] | − 1.03 (− 2.29; 0.23) [4] | − 3.90 (− 10.13; 2.32) [4] | − 3.12 (− 4.62; − 1.61) [1] |
 Vitamin C | − 3.52 (− 5.14; − 1.91) [5] | − 1.58 (− 3.36; 0.19) [3] | − 9.72 (− 26.06; 6.60) [2] | − 13.23 (− 35.14; 8.68) [3] |
Acute phase protein response | ||||
 Ceruloplasmin | 1.35 (0.71; 1.99) [1] | – | – | – |
 Haptoglobin | 0.69 (− 0.07; 1.45) [3] | − 0.36 (− 0.78; 0.05) [1]* | 0.52 (− 0.13; 1.18) [1] | |
 Transferrin | 1.87 (1.20; 2.53) [1] | – | – | – |
 AGP | 0.53 (0.16; 0.90) [1] | 0.60 (0.18; 1.01) [1]* | 1.14 (0.52; 1.76) [1] | |
 SAA | 68.14 (− 64.55; 200.84) [2] | 0.77 (− 0.68; 2.23) [2] | 0.64 (− 0.07; 1.36) [1] | 1.89 (0.95; 2.83) [1] |
 Albumin | − 0.73 (− 1.16; − 0.30) [14] | 0.45 (− 1.14; 2.05) [7] | − 1.04 (− 1.87; − 0.21) [5] | − 3.38 (− 6.68; − 0.07) [6] |
Erythrocyte changes | ||||
 Haemoglobin | − 0.86 (− 1.31; − 0.41) [17] | − 3.07 (− 7.07; 0.92) [6] | − 3.67 (− 8.37; 1.02) [4] | − 3.81 (− 6.74; − 0.88) [5] |
 RBC | − 1.32 (− 2.00; − 0.64) [13] | − 0.71 (− 1.06; − 0.36) [7] | − 1.48 (− 2.11; − 0.85) [4] | − 2.42 (− 3.71; − 1.11) [5] |
 Haematocrit | − 1.70 (− 2.99; − 0.40) [16] | − 1.98 (− 3.26; − 0.70) [6] | − 3.02 (− 5.99; − 0.04) [4] | − 4.52 (− 9.24; 0.18) [5] |
 MCV | − 0.27 (− 1.16; 0.61) [5] | − 0.82 (− 1.45; − 0.18) [3] | − 0.07 (− 0.46; 0.31) [3] | 1.51 (0.83; 2.19) [2] |
 MCH | 0.17 (− 0.30; 0.65) [3] | − 0.23 (− 1.91; 1.44) [2] | − 0.50 (− 1.78; 0.77) [2] | − 0.06 (− 0.97; 0.85) [1] |
 MCHC | − 0.11 (− 0.59; 0.36) [3] | − 0.53 (− 4.05; 2.97) [2] | − 0.64 (− 2.08; 0.85) [2] | − 1.51 (− 2.46; − 0.55) [1] |
 Iron | − 1.10 (− 2.03; − 0.16) [5] | − 1.23 (− 5.20; 2.74) [2] | 0.44 (− 0.64; 1.53) [1] | − 3.69 (− 5.35; − 2.03) [1] |
Hepatological and nephrological changes | ||||
 Total protein | − 0.80 (− 1.88; 0.27) [16] | − 0.22 (− 0.51; 0.07) [5] | − 0.33 (− 0.92; 0.26) [3] | − 0.76 (− 1.99; 0.47) [4] |
 Globulin | 0.11 (− 0.57; 0.80) [20] | − 0.17 (− 1.03; 0.67) [1] | 0 (− 1.04; 1.04) [1] | − 0.10 (− 1.15; 0.93) [1] |
 ALT | 1.68 (0.45; 2.90) [6] | 2.21 (− 2.75; 7.18) [4] | 7.53 (− 7.48; 22.54) [2] | 7.31 (− 6.03; 20.65) [4] |
 GGT | – | 2.95 (− 3.21; 9.11) [2] | 11.29 (− 12.33; 34.92) [2] | 29.02 (18.58; 39.45) [1] |
 Bilirubin | 0.79 (− 0.12; 1.72) [6] | 0.21 (− 0.40; 0.84) [2]* | 1.62 (− 3.50; 6.75) [2] | |
 BUN | 2.06 (− 0.20; 4.32) [4] | 0.16 (− 0.99; 1.31) [3] | 1.33 (0.36; 2.31) [2] | 0.83 (0.41; 1.25) [1] |
 Creatinine | 1.13 (− 0.98; 3.26) [8] | − 2.57 (− 5.81; 0.65) [6] | − 2.15 (− 5.44; 1.13) [5] | − 4.08 (− 12.17; 4.01) [4] |
 BUN:Creatinine | – | 1.09 (− 0.03; 2.22) [1] | 1.87 (0.64; 3.10) [1]* | |
 Urea | 0.33 (− 1.59; 2.25) [4] | − 2.42 (− 5.19; 0.35) [2] | − 11.51 (− 35.59; 12.56) [2] | − 3.07 (− 11.49; 5.34) [2] |
 Urea:Nitrogen | – | – | − 0.59 (− 1.33; 0.14) [1] | 0.70 (0.01; 1.38) [1] |