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Table 3 Subgroup analysis for association between HCT-ALB group and outcomes for eICU-CRD

From: The relationship between hematocrit and serum albumin levels difference and mortality in elderly sepsis patients in intensive care units—a retrospective study based on two large database

  

ICU mortality

Hospital mortality

Subgroups

N

OR (95%CI)

P value

P—interaction

OR (95%CI)

P value

P—interaction

Total

16,127

1.50 (1.36, 1.65)

 < 0.001

/

1.71 (1.58, 1.87)

 < 0.001

/

Age

   

0.390

  

0.861

 65–80

10,624

1.60 (1.41, 1.80)

 < 0.001

 

1.76 (1.59, 1.96)

 < 0.001

 

 > 80

5503

1.43 (1.22, 1.69)

 < 0.001

 

1.73 (1.52, 1.98)

 < 0.001

 

Gender

   

0.353

  

0.208

 Male

8607

1.43 (1.25, 1.64)

 < 0.001

 

1.63 (1.46, 1.83)

 < 0.001

 

 Female

7052

1.57 (1.36, 1.82)

 < 0.001

 

1.82 (1.62, 2.06)

 < 0.001

 

SOFA

   

0.064

  

0.040

 < 6

5592

1.65 (1.29, 2.11)

 < 0.001

 

1.89 (1.59, 2.26)

 < 0.001

 

  ≥ 6

10,535

1.50 (1.30, 1.67)

 < 0.001

 

1.70 (1.55, 1.68)

 < 0.001

 

BMI

   

0.324

  

0.658

 Underweight

828

1.93 (1.29, 2.91)

0.001

 

1.86 (1.35, 2.61)

 < 0.001

 

 Normalweight

5110

1.55 (0.68, 3.60)

0.299

 

2.00 (1.13, 3.56)

0.017

 

 Overweight

4520

1.78 (0.95, 3.35)

0.007

 

2.32 (1.51, 3.95)

 < 0.001

 

 Obese

5669

1.91 (1.20, 3.02)

0.006

 

2.01 (1.45, 2.78)

 < 0.001

 

Congestive heart failure

   

0.809

  

0.499

 No

12,162

1.48 (1.32, 1.66)

 < 0.001

 

1.69 (1.54, 1.86)

 < 0.001

 

 Yes

3965

1.54 (1.27, 1.88)

 < 0.001

 

1.81 (1.54, 2.14)

 < 0.001

 

Chronic pulmonary disease

   

0.753

  

0.262

 No

12,804

1.49 (1.33, 1.69)

 < 0.001

 

1.68 (1.53, 1.85)

 < 0.001

 

 Yes

3323

1.56 (1.26, 1.94)

 < 0.001

 

1.87 (1.56, 2.23)

 < 0.001

 

Diabetes

   

0.577

  

0.621

 No

13,409

1.54 (1.39, 1.72)

 < 0.001

 

1.73 (1.53, 1.89)

 < 0.001

 

 Yes

2718

1.66 (1.33, 2.05)

 < 0.001

 

1.72 (1.38, 2.13)

 < 0.001

 

Renal disease

   

0.387

  

0.206

 No

14,669

1.49 (1.34, 1.65)

 < 0.001

 

1.70 (1.56, 1.85)

 < 0.001

 

 Yes

1458

1.65 (1.17, 2.32)

 < 0.001

 

1.99 (1.50, 2.66)

 < 0.001

 

Malignant cancer

   

0.984

  

0.721

 No

12,699

1.49 (1.34, 1.67)

 < 0.001

 

1.71 (1.55, 1.88)

 < 0.001

 

 Yes

3428

1.47 (1.21, 1.81)

 < 0.001

 

1.76 (1.49, 2.09)

 < 0.001

 

Liver disease

   

0.735

  

0.435

 No

15,352

1.50 (1.36, 1.67)

 < 0.001

 

1.71 (1.57, 1.86)

 < 0.001

 

 Yes

775

1.39 (0.97, 2.01)

0.073

 

1.99 (1.44, 1.78)

 < 0.001

 

Metastatic solid tumor

   

0.953

  

0.324

 No

15,591

1.50 (1.35, 1.66)

 < 0.001

 

1.70 (1.57,1.86)

 < 0.001

 

 Yes

536

1.51 (0.92, 2.48)

0.104

 

2.21 (1.47, 3.34)

 < 0.001

 
  1. Multivariate models were adjusted by Age, Gender, BMI group, SOFA score, Ventilation, Dialysis, Vasopressor use, Comorbidities (CHF, Chronic Pulmonary Disease, Diabetes, Renal disease, Malignant cancer, Liver disease, and Metastatic solid tumor), excluding models belonging subgroup variate
  2. BMI subgroup were defined as underweight (BMI < 18.5 kg/m2), normal weight (18.5–24.9 kg/m2), overweight (25.0–29.9 kg/m2), and obese (≥ 30.0 kg/m2)
  3. OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval
  4. The OR (95CI%) were calculated when low HCT-ALB (< 6.7) groups set as reference