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Table 2 Analysis for estimation of prevalence of MDR/RR-TB in the entire sample (n = 1440)

From: Factors contributing to the high prevalence of multidrug-resistance/Rifampicin-resistance in patients with tuberculosis: an epidemiological cross sectional and qualitative study from Khabarovsk krai region of Russia

Variable

Prevalence of MDR/RR-TB (%)

AOR (95% CI)

P value

Gender

   

 Female

43.1

1.21 (0.93 to 1.57)

0.156

 Male

41.4

1 (reference)

 

Age, median years (range)

   

 ≥41 years

48

1.36 (1.06 to 1.76)

0.013

  < 41 years

37.9

1 (reference)

 

Place of residence

   

 City

44.2

1.43 (1.09 to 1.89)

0.010

 Countryside

40.0

1 (reference)

 

Social status (whole variable)

 

(–)

 

 Working

39.3

0.75 (0.09 to 6.53)

0.432

 Retired

29.3

0.65 (0.43 to 0.98)

0.792

 Student

35.7

0.94 (0.41 to 2.15)

0.042

 Not organized child

50

1.08 (0.79 to 1.47)

0.879

 In military service

100

–

0.639

 Not working

46.3

1 (reference)

0.999

Living conditions (whole variable)

 

–

0.125

 Bed in designated facility

51.3

0.98 (0.29 to 3.37)

0.608

 Room in dormitory

86.4

(–)

0.656

 Room in separate apartment

46.2

0.84 (0.45 to 1.56)

0.569

 Separate house

9.1

2.35 (0.23 to 24.25)

0.475

 Separate apartment

43.9

1 (reference)

-

Substances abuse (whole variable)

 

(–)

0.656

 Alcoholism

39.2

0.84 (0.45 to 1.56)

0.569

 Drug abuse

75

2.35 (0.23 to 24.25)

0.475

 No official records

43

1 (reference)

-

Circumstance of TB discovery

   

 Discovered actively by healthcare facility

45.8

1.24 (0.97 to 1.60)

0.088

 Visit with symptoms to healthcare facility

38.1

1(reference)

 

Imprisonment history

   

 Being in detention or history of detention

93.6

16.53 (5.37 to 50.88)

 < 0.001

 No official history of detention

40.0

1 (reference)

 

Cavitary disease

   

 Presence of cavities

47.4

1.76 (1.37 to 2.25)

 < 0.001

 No cavities

37.5

1 (reference)

 

Disabilities

   

 Presence of disability

67.4

2.32 (1.38 to 3.89)

0.001

 No disability

41.4

1 (reference)

 

TB localization

 

(–)

0.859

 Pulmonary TB

43.4

1.27 (0.55 to 2.94)

0.581

 Non thoracic TB

0

–

–

 TB of lungs’ lymph system, pleural

34.5

1 (reference)

0.999

HIV status

   

 Positive

53.8

1.55 (1.01 to 2.39)

0.046

 Negative

41.9

1 (reference)

 

Treatment history with I and R

   

 Retreatment

64.6

2.82 (2.16 to 3.66)

 < 0.001

 No history

34.8

1 (reference)

 
  1. HIV human immunodeficiency virus, TB tuberculosis, MDR/RR multidrug resistance/Rifampin resistance, AOR adjusted odds ratio