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Fig. 4 | BMC Infectious Diseases

Fig. 4

From: Marked aggravation of pyrethroid resistance in major malaria vectors in Malawi between 2014 and 2021 is partly linked with increased expression of P450 alleles

Fig. 4

Cone assays with various nets against An. funestus, distribution of major markers and the association with resistance escalation. A Bioefficacy of net following 3-min exposure by cone assay against An. funestus s.s. B Distribution of major resistance markers in the An. funestus s.s. population from Chikwawa. C Detection of the three genotypes of Ace-1 N485I in An. funestus from Chikwawa after exposure to Bendiocarb. D Differential gene expression of the P450 genes cluster in An. funestus s.s. populations from Chikwawa

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