Fig. 4From: Marked aggravation of pyrethroid resistance in major malaria vectors in Malawi between 2014 and 2021 is partly linked with increased expression of P450 allelesCone assays with various nets against An. funestus, distribution of major markers and the association with resistance escalation. A Bioefficacy of net following 3-min exposure by cone assay against An. funestus s.s. B Distribution of major resistance markers in the An. funestus s.s. population from Chikwawa. C Detection of the three genotypes of Ace-1 N485I in An. funestus from Chikwawa after exposure to Bendiocarb. D Differential gene expression of the P450 genes cluster in An. funestus s.s. populations from ChikwawaBack to article page