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Table 1 Descriptive statistics of ARI admissions

From: Viral etiology among children hospitalized for acute respiratory tract infections and its association with meteorological factors and air pollutants: a time-series study (2014–2017) in Macao

 

Total cases (N = 4880)

Negative cases (N = 1113)

Positive cases (N = 3767)

χ2

P

n

%

n

%

n

%

Sex

 Male

2707

55.5

587

52.7

2120

56.3

4.4

< 0.05

 Female

2173

44.5

526

47.3

1647

43.7

Age group

 Infants (1–11 months)

761

15.6

162

14.6

599

15.9

119.9

< 0.001

 Toddlers (1–2 years)

2462

50.5

456

41.0

2006

53.3

 Pre-school (3–5 years)

1263

51.3

325

29.2

938

24.9

 School age (6–14 years)

394

8.1

170

15.3

224

5.9

Season

 Spring (March, April, May)

1406

28.8

311

27.9

1095

29.1

11.9

< 0.05

 Summer (June, July, August)

1306

26.8

362

32.5

994

26.4

 Autumn (September, October, November)

1176

24.1

216

19.4

960

25.5

 Winter (December, January, February)

992

20.3

224

20.1

768

20.4

Diagnosis

 Upper respiratory tract infection

2460

50.4

655

58.8

1805

47.9

98.784

 < 0.001

 Croup

141

2.9

18

1.6

123

3.3

 Bronchiolitis

512

39.2

37

3.3

475

12.6

 Pneumonia

1097

22.5

264

23.7

833

22.1