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Table 4 Univariate analysis of factors and outcomes related to the diagnostic accuracy of initial CT

From: Clinical and microbiological characteristics and challenges in diagnosing infected aneurysm: a retrospective observational study from a single center in Japan

 

Not diagnosed by initial CT (n = 19)

Diagnosed by initial CT (n = 22)

p

Location of infection*

0.962

 Thoracic aorta

6/19 (31.6%)

6/23 (26.1%)

 

 Thoracoabdominal aorta

3/19 (15.8%)

3/23 (13.0%)

 

 Abdominal aorta

7/19 (36.8%)

8/23 (34.8%)

 

 Iliac artery

2/19 (10.5%)

3/23 (13.0%)

 

 Others

1/19 (5.3%)

3/23 (13.0%)

 

Pathogen**

0.577

 GPC

9/20 (45.0%)

9/22 (40.9%)

 

 GNR

7/20 (35.0%)

6/22 (27.3%)

 

 Others

2/20 (10.0%)

1/22 (4.5%)

 

 Undetected

2/20 (10.0%)

6/22 (27.3%)

 

Type of initial CT

0.042

 Plain

13/19 (68.4%)

8/22 (36.4%)

 

 Contrast-enhanced

3/19 (15.8%)

12/22 (54.5%)

 

 Unknown

3/19 (15.8%)

2/22 (9.1%)

 

Days from onset to initial CT, median (IQR)

6 (2–9)

7.5 (2.3–22.3)

0.254

Days from onset to diagnosis, median (IQR)

21 (9–32.5)

7.5 (2.3–22.3)

0.051

In-hospital mortality

1/19 (5.3%)

2/22 (9.1%)

 
  1. CT computed tomography, GPC Gram-positive coccus, GNR Gram-negative rod, IQR: interquartile range
  2. *One patient with infected aneurysms in both the thoracic aorta and femoral artery was counted twice
  3. **One patient with infected aneurysm caused by two pathogens was counted twice