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Table 1 Antibiotic susceptibility testing for Gram-positive isolates recovered from blood cultures

From: Characterisation of Staphylococci species from neonatal blood cultures in low- and middle-income countries

  

S. aureus

CoNS & M. sciuri

  

MIC(µg/mL)

MIC(µg/mL)

Antibiotic class

Antimicrobial

Range

MIC50

MIC90

Resistance breakpoint

% Resistant

Range

Resistance breakpoint

% Resistant

Aminoglycosides

Amikacin

4- > 32

4

4

 > 8

4.0

4– > 32

 > 8

18.2

Gentamicin

0.5– > 8

0.5

 > 4

 > 1

18.0

0.5– > 4

 > 1

40.9

Tobramycin

0.5– > 8

0.5

 > 4

 > 1

29.0

0.5– > 4

 > 1

50.0

Fluoroquinolones

Ciprofloxacin

0.5– > 4

0.5

 > 4

 > 1

20.0

0.5– > 4

 > 1

40.9

Levofloxacin

0.5– > 4

0.5

 > 4

 > 1

15.0

0.5– > 4

 > 1

40.9

Glycopeptides

Vancoymcin

1–2

1

1

 > 2

0.0

1– > 8

 > 4

2.3

MLS

Azithromycin

1– > 8

4

 > 8

 > 2

53.0

ND

ND

ND

Oxazolidinones

Linezolide

2–8

2

4

 > 4

1.0

2– > 16

 > 4

2.3

Ansamycins

Rifampicin

0.03

0.03

0.03

 > 0.5

0.0

0.03– > 0.25

 > 0.5

13.6

Penicillins

Ampicillin

2–128

NA

NA

NA

NA

2–64

NA

NA

Flucloxacillin

0.5– > 8

NA

NA

NA

NA

1– > 8

NA

NA

Oxacillin

1– > 8

1

 > 8

 > 2

33

1– > 8

0.25

100

Tetracyclines

Minocycline

0.25– > 2

0.25

0.5

 > 0.5

7.0

0.25– > 2

 > 0.5

34.1

Tigecycline

0.25–0.5

0.5

0.5

 > 0.5

0.0

0.25–4

 > 0.5

20.5

  1. Minimum inhibitory concentrations of antibiotics were determined by agar dilution. For S. aureus n = 100, except Azithromycin where n = 93. For CoNS and M. sciuri n = 44. Results interpreted according to EUCAST v11 guidelines and documents. The MIC50 and MIC90 were calculated for S. aureus