From: Efficacy and safety of caspofungin for patients with hepatic insufficiency
Characteristic | Child–Pugh classification | Total (N = 200, %) | P | Statistic (X2/F) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A (n = 66) | B (n = 83) | C (n = 51) | |||||
Sex | Female | 36 | 48 | 36 | 120 (60) | 0.186 | 3.363 |
Age | M (P25-P75) | 58 (42–72) | 59 (48–68) | 49 (43–61) | – | 0.015 | 4.319 |
Weight | M (P25-P75) | 56.6 (50–66) | 58.6 (50–65) | 58.6 (54–65) | – | 0.376 | 0.984 |
Period of treatment | 1 week | 26 | 36 | 17 | 79 (39.5) | 0.514 | 1.333 |
2 weeks | 22 | 28 | 22 | 72 (36) | 0.469 | 1.516 | |
3 weeks | 18 | 19 | 12 | 49 (24.5) | 0.812 | 0.416 | |
Department | Infectious Diseases | 6 | 24 | 44 | 74 (37) | 0.000 | 77.503 |
Hematology | 36 | 20 | 1 | 57 (28.5) | 0.000 | 40.389 | |
ICU | 2 | 13 | 1 | 16 (8) | 0.003 | 11.364 | |
Respiratory | 4 | 12 | 4 | 20 (10) | 0.198 | 3.234 | |
Nephrology | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 (2.5) | 0.375 | 2.091 | |
Rheumatology and Immunology | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 (2) | 0.683 | 1.310 | |
Others | 13 | 10 | 1 | 24 (12) | 0.014 | 8.570 | |
Underlying disease | Cirrhosis of the liver | 0 | 10 | 41 | 51 (25.5) | 0.000 | 111.386 |
Haematological malignancy | 34 | 19 | 1 | 54 (27) | 0.000 | 37.058 | |
Severe pulmonary disease | 11 | 24 | 2 | 37 (18.5) | 0.001 | 13.308 | |
Cancer | 6 | 14 | 0 | 20 (10) | 0.008 | 10.077 | |
Sepsis | 1 | 0 | 5 | 6 (3) | 0.003 | 8.708 | |
Acute pancreatitis | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 (2.5) | 0.853 | 0.719 | |
Solid organ transplantation | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 (2) | 0.015 | 5.941 | |
Autoimmune disease | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 (2.5) | 0.375 | 2.091 | |
Chronic kidney disease | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 (1.5) | 0.616 | 1.509 | |
Atherosclerotic vascular disease | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 (1.5) | 0.616 | 1.509 | |
Others | 2 | 9 | 1 | 12 (6) | 0.077 | 5.103 | |
Risk-factor for fungal infection | Broad-spectrum antibiotic | 64 | 81 | 51 | 196 (98) | 0.683 | 1.310 |
Corticosteroid | 39 | 42 | 2 | 83 (41.5) | 0.000 | 40.910 | |
Immunosuppression | 25 | 19 | 2 | 46 (23) | 0.000 | 18.733 | |
Central venous line | 31 | 42 | 33 | 106 (53) | 0.142 | 3.960 | |
Recent surgery | 5 | 12 | 1 | 18 (9) | 0.041 | 6.268 | |
Tracheal intubation | 8 | 31 | 6 | 45 (22.5) | 0.000 | 17.943 | |
Malignancy | 6 | 14 | 2 | 22 (11) | 0.055 | 5.775 | |
Diabete | 12 | 12 | 4 | 28 (14) | 0.285 | 2.579 | |
Transplant recipient | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 (4) | 0.015 | 5.941 | |
HIV | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 (1.5) | 0.481 | 1.560 | |
Hepatoprotective drugs | Yes | 35 | 60 | 48 | 143 (71.5) | 0.000 | 18.074 |
Diagnostic grades of IFI Infection site | Confirmed | 2 | 8 | 2 | 12 (6) | 0.023 | 3.319 |
Clinical diagnosis | 31 | 47 | 36 | 114 (57) | 0.038 | 6.556 | |
Suspected diagnosis | 33 | 28 | 13 | 74 (37) | 0.018 | 8.063 | |
Pulmonary | 54 | 58 | 27 | 139 (69.5) | 0.003 | 12.327 | |
Digestive tract | 10 | 16 | 22 | 48 (24) | 0.001 | 14.088 | |
Blood | 1 | 5 | 1 | 7 (3.5) | 0.260 | 2.693 | |
Urinary tract | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 (1) | 0.725 | 1.408 | |
Others | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 (2) | 0.462 | 1.681 |