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Table 4 Lung ultrasound findings according to etiology of pneumonia

From: Characteristics and outcomes of patients admitted to a tertiary academic hospital in Pretoria with HIV and severe pneumonia: a retrospective cohort study

Etiology of pneumonia

n

Lung US findings (n)

n (%)

Pneumocysit jirovecii

25

B-profile

24 (96)

  

Consolidation

9 (12)

  

Pneumothorax

1 (4)

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

41

Consolidation

30 (73)

  

Pleural effusion with stranding

3 (7.3)

  

Pleural effusion without stranding

8 (19.5)

Bacterial pneumonia

20

Consolidation

20 (100)

  

Pleural effusion without stranding

5 (25)

  

B-profile

4 (20)

Unknown etiology

31

Consolidation

31 (100)

  

Pleural effusion without stranding

2 (6.5)

  

B-profile

2 (6.5)