Table 1 Reported cases with Post-COVID related osteonecrosis of the Jaw (PCRONJ)
Age | Sex | Comorbidities | COVID Hospitalization, ICU or home isolation | CS intake | Microbial culture/isolated organism | Time between COVID infection and onset of OM | Site | Main symptoms | Spontaneous or provoked ONJ (extraction/ ill-fitting denture) | Treatment | Post-op AB (period) | Follow-up | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 61 | F | DM | Hospitalization | + ve | Bacterial Staphylococci | 8 W | Maxilla | Palatal swelling, alveolar crest pus oozing fistula, maxillary da mobility | Spontaneous | Surgical debridement | + ve (3 W) | U/E |
2 | 66 | F | DM, hypertensive | Hospitalization | + ve | Bacterial G-ve Bacilli | 4 W | Maxilla | Palatal swelling, buccal pus oozing fistula, maxillary DA mobility | Spontaneous | Surgical debridement | + ve (5 W) | U/E |
3 | 37 | F | DM | Home isolation | + ve | Bacterial G-ve Bacilli | 12 W | Maxilla | Exposed necrotic bone, Alveolar crest pus oozing fistula | Spontaneous | Surgical debridement | + ve (3 W) | U/E |
4 | 68 | M | DM, hypertensive, atrial fibrillation | Hospitalization | + ve | Bacterial Neisseria spp | 4 W | Maxilla | Palatal swelling, Alveolar crest pus oozing fistula, maxillary DA mobility | Spontaneous | Surgical debridement | + ve (4 W) | U/E |
5 | 55 | M | DM | Home isolation | + ve | Bacterial G-ve Bacilli | 4 W | Maxilla | Maxillary DA mobility | Spontaneous | Surgical debridement | + ve (3 W) | U/E |
6 | 59 | F | DM, hypertensive | Hospitalization | + ve | Bacterial G-ve Bacilli | 6 W | Maxilla | Alveolar crest pus oozing fistula, Maxillary DA mobility | Spontaneous | Surgical debridement | + ve (4 W) | U/E |
7 | 63 | M | DM, hypertensive | Home isolation | + ve | Bacterial G-ve Bacilli | 3 W | Maxilla | Exposed necrotic bone, alveolar crest pus oozing fistula, maxillary DA mobility | Spontaneous | Surgical debridement | + ve (4 W) | U/E |
8 | 49 | M | DM | Home isolation | + ve | Bacterial G-ve Bacilli | 5 W | Maxilla | Maxillary DA mobility | Spontaneous | Surgical debridement | + ve (4 W) | U/E |
9 | 55 | F | DM | Home isolation | + ve | Bacterial G-ve Bacilli | 5 W | Maxilla | Exposed necrotic bone, Alveolar crest pus oozing fistula | Spontaneous | Surgical debridement | + ve (5 W) | U/E |
10 | 53 | M | DM | Hospitalization | + ve | Bacterial G-ve Bacilli | 4 W | Maxilla | Maxillary DA mobility | Spontaneous | Surgical debridement | + ve (5 W) | U/E |
11 | 65 | F | DM, Hypertensive | Home Isolation | + ve | Bacterial G-ve Bacill | 5 W | Maxilla | Exposed necrotic bone | Spontaneous | Surgical debridement | + ve (6 W) | U/E |
12 | 42 | F | DM | Home Isolation | + ve | Bacterial Enterococcus spp | 6 W | Maxilla | Maxillary DA mobility | Spontaneous | Surgical debridement | + ve (3 W) | U/E |