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Table 2 Cox Regression with epidemiological factors as independent and the combined endpoint, mechanical ventilation and all-cause mortality as dependent variables

From: COVID-19 versus seasonal influenza: myocardial injury and prognostic importance

Combined endpoint

p value

HR

95% CI

Age

0.219

0.982

(0.953−1.011)

Gender

0.566

0.795

(0.363−1.740)

Arterial hypertension

0.055

2.930

(0.975−8.803)

Dyslipidemia

0.140

0.536

(0.234−1.228)

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

0.946

1.030

(0.441−2.407)

Active smoking

0.882

0.886

(0.180−4.358)

Obesity

0.779

0.884

(0.372−2.101)

Impaired LVEF%

0.664

1.246

(0.463−3.352)

PAPsys

0.406

1.014

(0.981−1.048)

COVID-19 vs. influenza

 < 0.001

0.139

(0.047−0.412)

Mechanical ventilation

p value

HR

95% CI

Age

0.252

0.983

(0.953−1.013)

Gender

0.344

0.678

(0.303−1.516)

Arterial hypertension

0.112

2.385

(0.815−6.974)

Dyslipidemia

0.149

0.541

(0.235−1.246)

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

0.950

1.028

(0.437−2.414)

Active smoking

0.953

1.049

(0.212−5.183)

Obesity

0.933

0.963

(0.405−2.292)

Impaired LVEF%

0.547

1.358

(0.502−3.672)

PAPsys

0.435

1.014

(0.980−1.048)

COVID-19 vs. influenza

 < 0.001

0.100

(0.030−0.328)

ICU admission

p value

HR

95% CI

Age

0.535

0.991

(0.962−1.021)

Gender

0.148

0.560

(0.255−1.228)

Arterial hypertension

0.193

1.972

(0.709−5.485)

Dyslipidemia

0.073

0.480

(0.216−1.071)

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

0.550

1.269

(0.581−2.774)

Active smoking

0.824

0.836

(0.172−4.056)

Obesity

0.834

1.091

(0.482−2.470)

Impaired LVEF%

0.794

1.138

(0.432−2.999)

PAPsys

0.428

1.013

(0.982−1.045)

COVID-19 vs. influenza

 < 0.001

0.126

(0.044−0.366)

All-cause mortality

p value

HR

95% CI

Age

0.967

1.001

(0.949−1.056)

Gender

0.943

1.047

(0.296−3.706)

Arterial hypertension

0.181

4.857

(0.480−49.143)

Dyslipidemia

0.364

0.554

(0.155−1.980)

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

0.127

2.594

(0.762−8.825)

Active smoking

0.981

0.000

(0.000−NA)

Obesity

0.693

0.758

(0.192−2.998)

Impaired LVEF%

0.402

1.877

(0.430−8.188)

PAPsys

0.997

1.000

(0.947−1.056)

COVID-19 vs. influenza

0.079

0.237

(0.047−1.184)

  1. Bold indicates that P < 0.001 is considered independently associated to the endpoint