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Table 1 Lifetime prevalence of shingles, by sample characteristics

From: Prevalence of and factors associated with herpes zoster in England: a cross-sectional analysis of the Health Survey for England

 

Shingles % (95% CI)

p-value^

Gender

 Male

10.3 (9.3–11.5)

0.002

 Female

12.6 (11.6–13.7)

Age-group

 16–24

3.9 (2.6–5.9)

0.000

 25–34

5.5 (4.2–7.1)

 35–44

7.6 (6.1–9.4)

 45–54

11.2 (9.3–13.3)

 55–64

14.9 (12.97–17.2)

 65–74

19.1 (17.0–21.5)

 75 + 

25.9 (23.2–28.7)

Ethnicity

 Non-White

3.8 (2.8–5.2)

0.000

 White

12.6 (11.8–13.5)

 Missing

8.2 (1.9–29.2)

Well-being (WEMWBS score)

 Bottom 15th centile

12.5 (10.6–12.9)

0.584

 Remainder

11.4 (10.4–12.4)

 Top 15th centile

12.1 (10.2–14.1)

 Missing

10.5 (8.6–12.9)

Household size

 1

16.1 (14.3–18.1)

0.000

 2

14.1 (12.8–15.5)

 3

9.1 (7.4–11.1)

 4

8.2 (6.6–10.1)

 5 or more

6.5 (4.5–9.3)

BMIc,d

 Not overweight or obese

10.4 (9.3–11.7)

0.143

 Overweight

12.3 (11.1–13.7)

 

 Obese

11.8 (10.4–13.4)

 

 Missing

13.4 (8.4–20.6)

 

Area level deprivation quintilesa

 Least deprived

12.4 (10.9–14.0)

0.001

 Second lowest

13.1 (11.1–15.6)

 Middle

11.8 (10.2–13.7)

 Second highest

11.8 (10.2–13.7)

 Most deprived

8.3 (7.0–9.0)

Physical activity (moderate)e

 No days

11.5 (10.2–12.9)

0.006

 1–2 days

9.4 (8.1–10.8)

 3–4 days

11.8 (9.9–14.0)

 5–6 days

11.5 (8.9–14.7)

 7 days

14.2 (12.2–16.5)

Smoking status

 Never smoker

10.1 (9.1–11.2)

0.000

 Ex-regular/Ex-occasional

14.9 (13.5–16.4)

 Current

10.3 (8.6–12.2)

 Missing

1.9 (0.5–7.5)

Alcohol consumptionb

 None

10.3 (9.2–11.4)

0.000

 ≤ 2 units

14.4 (12.6–16.4)

 > 2 and ≤ 4 units

10.7 (8.9–12.8)

 > 4 and ≤ 8 units

12.9 (10.8–15.2)

 8 + units

10.4 (8.5–12.7)

 Missing

23.6 (3.6–72.0)

Clinical conditions

 Diabetes

15.1 (12.4–18.2)

0.015

 Respiratory Disease

17.0 (14.0–20.5)

0.000

 Digestive disorders

19.3 (15.7–23.5)

0.000

 Genito-urinary disorders

20.3 (15.1–26.8)

0.000

 Mental health condition

12.2 (9.3–15.8)

0.438

  1. BMI body mass index, WEMWBS Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale
  2. aArea level deprivation defined using Index of Multiple Deprivation 2015 scores
  3. bUnits of alcohol consumed on heaviest drinking day in past 7 days
  4. cBMI was calculated using measured height and weight where available and supplemented with self-reported BMI among participants with no height and/or weight measurements (BMI categories: < 25 kg/m2, not overweight or obese; 25 to < 30 kg/m2, overweight; and 30 kg/m2 or more, obese)
  5. dUnderweight included with normal weight due to small numbers
  6. eNumber of days performing moderate physical activity in the past 7 days
  7. ^χ2 tests were used to determine the statistical significance of any difference in the distributions. Statistical significance level: p value < 0.05