Skip to main content

Table 4 Outcome measures at Test Of Cure—TOC day 17 ± 1 and on study completion day 33 ± 3

From: The efficacy of pivmecillinam in oral step-down treatment in hospitalised patients with E. coli bacteremic urinary tract infection; a single-arm, uncontrolled treatment study

Primary outcome—TOC—day 17 ± 1

n/N

%

Clinical efficacy1

  

 Afebrile

49/49

100.0

 No need for re-treatment

45/50

90.0

 Improved health status

46/49

93.9

Composite primary end-point (all three above)

44/50

88.0

95% CI [75.7–95.5]

Secondary outcome—TOC—day 17 ± 1

  

Bacteriologic result—urine culture2

  

 No growth (< 103 CFU*/mL)

19/48

39.6

 E. coli 103 → 105 CFU/mL

14/48

29.2

 Other uropathogen

2/48

4.2

 Mixed flora/contaminated

13/48

27.1

C-reactive protein (mg/L)2

  

 < 30

43/48

89.6

 ≥ 30

5/48

10.4

Secondary outcome measures—day 33 ± 3

  

Readmission due to UTI < 1 month after discharge

4/50

8.0

 Including 2 patients readmitted prior to TOC

 Including 1 patient treated with elective transurethral bladder biopsy

Readmission for other reasons < 1 month after discharge

4/50

8.0

 Calculous cholecystitis = 1

 Spondylodiscitis = 1

 Rectal hemorrhage = 1

 Observation for abdominal pain = 1

Treatment-requiring UTI < 1 month after discharge

6/50

12.0

Death < 1 month after discharge

0/50

0.0

Occurrence of CDI3

1/50

2.0

  1. Per-protocol population
  2. 1Body temperature and patient reported outcome measure not done in one patient
  3. 2Urine and blood sample not done in two patients
  4. 3Clostridioides Difficile Infection
  5. *Colony Forming Unit