Table 4 Within-group comparison of clinical characteristics and quality of life in the exercise and control groups testing the effects of aerobic exercise among PLWHIV diagnosed with HAND

2.12^a

1.93^b

1.96^b

1.924

0.382

3.75 (3.02)

2.67 (3.24)

4.08 (2.93)

1.923

0.158

1.98^a

2.11^b

1.92^b

5.687

0.058

100.00 (0.00)

92.25 (2.75)

100.00 (0.00)

1.000

0.384

1.40^a

2.23^b

2.37^b

89.177

< 0.001*

43.40 (14.22)

53.64 (12.44)

56.16 (10.44)

15.413

0.000*

1.65^a

2.11^b

2.23^b

35.074

< 0.001*

49.62 (15.58)

55.73 (14.25)

60.19 (11.82)

4.319

0.019*

1.38^a

2.35^b

2.27^b

91.147

< 0.001*

44.54 (19.83)

60.88 (18.58)

64.38 (18.12)

9.776

0.000*

1.52^a

2.28^b

2.20^b

58.045

< 0.001*

46.54 (13.43)

54.00 (12.90)

57.08 (16.81)

5.673

0.006*

1.46^a

2.29^b

2.25^b

70.497

< 0.001*

43.07 (12.25)

52.15 (7.26)

52.56 (9.87)

8.674

0.002*

1.88^a

2.00^a

2.13^a

3.082

0.214

4.24 (4.31)

5.40 (4.75)

6.16 (6.27)

0.924

0.384

1.97^a

1.84^a

2.19^b

32.947

< 0.001*

94.46 (4.33)

100.00 (0.00)

95.88 (2.28)

0.998

0.377

1.97^a

1.83^a

2.20^b

11.230

0.004

50.41 (16.54)

47.41 (4.29)

52.04 (12.14)

1.048

0.358

2.01^a

1.94^a

2.0^a

1.102

0.576

56.56 (15.22)

54.26 (14.06)

55.44 (17.26)

0.191

0.780

2.37^a

1.51^a

2.12^b

58.482

< 0.001*

57.69 (17.31)

50.08 (18.15)

52.65 (22.50)

1.668

0.199

2.04^a

1.69^a

2.27^b

27.375

< 0.001*

50.85 (14.47)

45.77 (15.34)

50.85 (16.18)

1.412

0.253

2.11^a

1.76^b

2.12^ac

13.149

0.001

50.23 (8.28)

45.77 (15.34)

50.00 (8.44)

1.882

0.180