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Table 2 The clinical characteristics and 30-day outcomes of patients with skin and soft tissue infections

From: Clinical characteristics and risk factors of Aeromonas bloodstream infections in patients with hematological diseases

 

Sex

Age

Underlying condition

CR

ANC

(109/L)

Duration of neutropenia (Days)

Clinical presentation

Sites of involvement

Necrotizing SSTI

Shock

Pathogen

CR-Aeromonas

CA or HA

Empirical therapy

Appropriate initial empirical treatment

Outcomes

1

M

4

AA

NA

0.21

24

Persistent groin pain

Groin

N

N

Aeromonas sobria

Y

CA

CAZ, SMZ

N

Death

2

F

6

ALL

N

0.01

18

Serve pain, skin bullae and necrosis

Lower limbs and perineum

Y

Y

Aeromonas sobria

N

HA

MEM

Y

Death

3

M

21

MDS

N

0

10

Serve pain, muscle swelling and necrosis

Lower limbs

Y

N

Aeromonas hydrophila

Y

CA

IPM

N

Death

4

M

12

ALL

N

0.03

12

Serve pain, muscle swelling and necrosis

Lower limbs and buttocks

Y

N

Aeromonas hydrophila

Y

HA

MEM

N

Amputation

5

M

13

AA

NA

0

4

Red papules and firm nodules in skin with pain

The four limbs

N

N

Aeromonas hydrophila

Y

HA

SCF

Y

Survival

6

M

27

AML

CR

0.05

7

Unilateral lower limb pain and muscle swelling

Unilateral lower limb

N

N

Aeromonas hydrophila

Y

HA

IPM

N

Survival

7

M

27

AA

NA

0.07

15

Serve pain, ecchymoses, necrosis

Starts at the knees and ankles then spreads throughout the body

Y

Y

Aeromonas sobria

Y

HA

IPM

N

Death

8

M

51

ALL

N

0

10

Skin swelling, bullae formation and necrosis

Lower limbs, abdomen and perineum

Y

Y

Aeromonas hydrophila

Y

HA

MEM、IPM

N

Death

9

M

54

AA

NA

0.03

18

Rhabdomyolysis: muscle pain, weakness, and dark urine

Muscles and multiple organs

Y

Y

Aeromonas hydrophila

Y

HA

MEM

N

Death

10

M

63

AA

NA

0.28

24

Muscle pain and swelling

Lower limbs

N

N

Aeromonas sobria

Y

HA

IPM

N

Survival

11

M

30

AML

N

0.27

21

Muscle pain

Lower limbs

N

N

Aeromonas hydrophila

NA

HA

MEM

NA

Survival

12

M

30

ALL

N

0.04

22

Balanoposthitis

Genitals

N

N

Aeromonas hydrophila

NA

HA

MEM

NA

Survival

13

M

11

ALL

N

0.01

18

Subcutaneous abscess on the left abdomen

Abdomen

N

N

Aeromonas hydrophila

NA

HA

SCF, MEM

NA

Survival

14

M

27

AML

CR

0

41

Skin swelling, bullae formation and necrosis

The four limbs

Y

Y

Aeromonas sobria

NA

HA

IPM, TZP, CIP

NA

Death

  1. CR complete remission, ANC absolute neutrophil count, M male, F female, CA community-acquired, HA hospital-acquired, AML acute myeloid leukemia, ALL acute lymphoblastic leukemia, AA aplastic anemia, MDS myelodysplastic syndromes, CAZ ceftazidime, MEM meropenem, IPM imipenem, SMZ timethoprim–sulphamethoxazole, SCF cefoperazone/sulbactam, TZP piperacillin/tazobactam, CIP ciprofloxacin, NA not applicable or detected, CR-Aeromonas carbapenem resistant-Aeromonas