Variable | MDR N (%) | Non MDR N (%) | Adjust OR | 95% CI | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (mean ± SD) | 48 ± 17 | 51 ± 18 | 0.99 | 0.98–0.99 | 0.002 |
Sex | |||||
Male | 579 (52) | 535 (48) | 1.51 | 1.16–1.98 | 0.003 |
Female | 113 (42) | 158 (58) | Reference | ||
Etiology | |||||
Non-traumatic | 104 (47) | 118 (53) | Reference | ||
Traumatic | 588 (51) | 575 (49) | 1.16 | 0.87–1.55 | 0.311 |
Bladder management | |||||
CIC | 105 (36) | 186 (64) | Reference | ||
UC/SC | 559 (55) | 464 (45) | 2.13 | 1.63–2.79 | 0.000 |
SV | 28 (39) | 43 (61) | 1.15 | 0.68–1.97 | 0.599 |
Severity of injury | |||||
AIS D | 145 (46) | 171 (54) | Reference | ||
C1–C4, AIS A or B or C | 133 (59) | 94 (41) | 1.67 | 1.18–2.36 | 0.004 |
C5–C8, AIS A or B or C | 120 (47) | 134 (53) | 1.06 | 0.76–1.47 | 0.747 |
T1–S5, AIS A or B or C | 293 (50) | 290 (50) | 1.19 | 0.91–1.57 | 0.211 |
Time since injury | |||||
< 1 year | 467 (49.0) | 486 (51.0) | Reference | ||
1–5 years | 78 (56.5) | 60 (43.5) | 1.35 | 0.94–1.94 | 0.100 |
6–10 years | 37 (50.0) | 37 (50.0) | 1.04 | 0.65–1.67 | 0.869 |
> 10 years | 110 (50.0) | 110 (50.0) | 1.04 | 0.78–1.40 | 0.790 |