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Table 1 Reported cases of endovascular infections by Pasteurella complicated by aneurysm

From: Femoral artery aneurysm with large hematoma from Pasteurella: case report and literature review

Ref.

Age/

sex

Risk factor

Comorbid Conditions

Aneurysm location

Associated Pasteurella infection

Antimicrobial

Surgical management

Outcome

[11]

61, M

No bites/scratches, dogs and cats in home

Rheumatoid arthritis

Abdominal aorta

Left elbow and right first middle carpal septic joints, bacteremia

Penicillin G

Open surgical repair

Died during surgical repair

[12]

61, F

Cat bite

Not described

Thoracic aorta

None described

Not described

Open surgical repair

Not described

[13]

17, M

No known animal contact

Renal insufficiency

Cerebral aneurysm

Mitral valve endocarditis, bacteremia

Ampicillin

None

Died from CVA

[6]

54, M

Dog lick on psoriatic lesions

Laënnec’s cirrhosis, psoriasis inversa

Thoracic/abdominal aorta

Bacteremia

Amoxicillin, gentamicin

EVAR 1 year following

Alive 2 years following diagnosis

[7]

64, M

Cats in home

Heavy alcohol abuse

Abdominal aorta

Right leg cellulitis

Cefotaxime

Open surgical repair

Alive 1 year after surgery

[8]

68, M

Cat bite

Heavy alcohol abuse

Abdominal aorta

Right thumb cellulitis, bacteremia

Piperacillin-tazobactam

Open surgical repair

Died on day 13 post-surgery from septic shock

[14]

69, F

Cat bite

Not described

Abdominal aorta

Bacteremia

Penicillin G

EVAR followed by open surgical repair due to reinfection

Alive 8 months following surgery

[15]

61, M

Dog lick

Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Abdominal aorta and aortic arch

Bacteremia

Ampicillin

Open surgical repair

Alive 1 year following surgery

[16]

611, M

Dog bite

Not described

Descending thoracic aorta aneurysm

Bacteremia

Not described

Open surgical repair

Alive 18 months following surgery

[17]

57, F

Dog lick and scratch

Cigarette smoking

Cerebral aneurysm

Mitral valve endocarditis, Bacteremia

Penicillin G

Open surgical clipping

Alive 4 weeks following surgery

Our case

62, M

Dog scratch

Cirrhosis, Cigarette Smoking

Superficial femoral artery

Bacteremia, paraspinal abscesses

Ceftriaxone

Open surgical repair

Under treatment