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Table 1 Demographic and behavioral characteristics of drug users in two cities of China (N = 401)

From: Drug users’ awareness of and willingness to use HIV non-occupational post-exposure prophylaxis (nPEP) services in China: a mixed methods study

Variables

Total sample a

Having heard of nPEP

Willing to use nPEP

N = 401 (%)

Yes, n = 120 (%)

No, n = 277 (%)

χ2

Yes, n = 216 (%)

No, n = 165 (%)

χ2

Age (years)

   

49.094***

  

23.092***

 ≤ 30

158 (39.6)

79 (65.8)

79 (28.7)

 

110 (51.2)

47 (28.7)

 

 31–40

96 (24.1)

20 (16.7)

74 (26.9)

 

50 (23.2)

41 (25.0)

 

 > 40

145 (36.3)

21 (17.5)

122 (44.4)

 

55 (25.6)

76 (46.3)

 

Sex

41.013***

  

5.887*

 Male

237 (59.5)

100 (83.3)

134 (48.9)

 

140 (65.1)

86 (52.8)

 

 Female

161 (40.5)

20 (16.7)

140 (51.1)

 

75 (34.9)

77 (47.2)

 

Local household

22.779***

  

7.048**

 Yes

296 (73.8)

69 (57.5)

223 (80.5)

 

145 (67.1)

131 (79.4)

 

 No

105 (26.2)

51 (42.5)

54 (19.5)

 

71 (32.9)

34 (20.6)

 

Education level

37.006***

  

5.363*

 Senior high school and below

229 (59.3)

43 (36.1)

182 (69.2)

 

112 (52.8)

100 (64.9)

 

 College and above

157 (40.7)

76 (63.9)

81 (30.8)

 

100 (47.2)

54 (35.1)

 

Monthly income (CNY)

3.258

  

11.152**

 < 1500

78 (19.7)

20 (17.2)

56 (20.4)

 

30 (14.1)

43 (26.4)

 

 1500–3000

131 (33.2)

33 (28.5)

97 (35.3)

 

80 (37.5)

42 (25.8)

 

 > 3000

186 (47.1)

63 (54.3)

122 (44.4)

 

103 (48.4)

78 (47.8)

 

Marital status

0.022

  

 < 0.001

 Currently unmarried

297 (75.6)

89 (76.1)

205 (75.4)

 

161 (75.6)

121 (75.6)

 

 Currently married

96 (24.4)

28 (23.9)

67 (24.6)

 

52 (24.4)

39 (24.4)

 

AIDS knowledge score

22.213***

  

58.672***

 0–5

161 (40.6)

27 (22.9)

133 (48.4)

 

51 (23.6)

101 (62.7)

 

 6–8

236 (59.4)

91 (77.1)

142 (51.6)

 

165 (76.4)

60 (37.3)

 

Utilization of HIV prevention services in the past year

0.245

  

2.779

 0–1

95 (23.9)

26 (22.2)

68 (24.5)

 

45 (20.8)

46 (28.2)

 

 2–3

303 (76.1)

91 (77.8)

209 (75.5)

 

171 (79.2)

117 (71.8)

 

Ever use multiple drugs

1.157

  

0.006

 Yes

114 (28.5)

39 (32.5)

75 (27.2)

 

62 (28.8)

47 (28.5)

 

 No

286 (71.5)

81 (67.5)

201 (72.8)

 

153 (71.2)

118 (71.5)

 

Drug use in the past 3 months

21.988***

  

9.156*

 Never

152 (38.9)

28 (23.9)

120 (44.4)

 

81 (38.6)

54 (32.9)

 

 Occasionally

120 (30.7)

35 (29.9)

85 (31.5)

 

54 (25.7)

66 (40.3)

 

 More than once a month

119 (30.4)

54 (46.2)

65 (24.1)

 

75 (35.7)

44 (26.8)

 

Condomless sex after using drugs in the past year

17.546***

  

9.069**

 Yes

142 (35.4)

61 (51.3)

81 (29.2)

 

94 (43.5)

47 (28.5)

 

 No

257 (64.6)

58 (48.7)

196 (70.8)

 

122 (56.5)

118 (71.5)

 

Condomless group sex after using drugs in the past year

7.405**

  

8.344**

 Yes

55 (13.8)

25 (21.2)

30 (10.8)

 

41 (19.0)

14 (8.5)

 

 No

343 (86.2)

93 (78.8)

247 (89.2)

 

175 (81.0)

151 (91.5)

 

Alcohol use in the past 3 months

3.388

  

29.328***

 Yes

262 (65.8)

71 (59.7)

191 (69.2)

 

121 (56.0)

135 (82.3)

 

 No

136 (34.2)

48 (40.3)

85 (30.8)

 

95 (44.0)

29 (17.7)

 

HIV risk perception

38.703***

  

46.866***

 Not serious or have no idea

215 (53.6)

39 (32.5)

175 (63.2)

 

99 (45.8)

103 (62.4)

 

 Moderate

116 (28.9)

58 (48.3)

55 (19.8)

 

92 (42.6)

19 (11.5)

 

 Serious

70 (17.5)

23 (19.2)

47 (17.0)

 

25 (11.6)

43 (26.1)

 

Having heard of nPEP

NA

  

45.059***

 Yes

120 (30.2)

NA

NA

 

95 (44.0)

20 (12.1)

 

 No

277 (69.8)

NA

NA

 

121 (56.0)

145 (87.9)

 
  1. nPEP, non-occupational post-exposure prophylaxis; CNY, Chinese Yuan (1 CNY = 0.14 USD); NA, not appliacable
  2. a The total sample size was 401. Due to participant choice to refrain from answering some questions, denominators can vary from 401
  3. * P < 0.05
  4. ** P < 0.01
  5. *** P < 0.001