Table 2 Sociodemographic characteristics and serostatus of CMV and Rubella-infection of pregnant woman in Luanda province, Angola
Variable | Previous infection or immune n (%) | Active infection n (%) | Susceptible to infection n (%) | Total n (%) | p-value& |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | |||||
≤ 25 years old | 112 (33.5) | 3 (25.0) | 19 (38.8) | 134 (33.8) | 0.5192 |
26–47 years old | 223 (66.5) | 9 (75.0) | 30 (61.2) | 262 (66.2) | |
Education | |||||
Low (up to elementary school) | 134 (40.0) | 4 (33.4) | 14 (28.6) | 152 (38.4) | 0.157 |
High school or higher education) | 201 (60.0) | 8 (66.6) | 35 (71.4) | 244 (61.6) | |
Residence | |||||
Belas, Cacuaco, Viana, Cazenga | 181 (54.0) | 7 (58.3) | 28 (57.1) | 216 (54.5) | 0.759 |
Luanda | 154 (46.0) | 5 (41.7) | 21 (42.9) | 180 (45.5) | |
Employment | |||||
Public administration, street vendor, saleslady restaurant waitress or student | 280 (83.6) | 11 (91.7) | 42 (85.7) | 333 (84.1) | 0.836 |
Homemakers | 55 (16.4) | 1 (8.30) | 7 (14.3) | 63 (15.9) | |
Marital status | |||||
Single | 230 (68.7) | 8 (66.6) | 32 (65.3)17 | 270 (68.2) | 0.626 |
Married | 105 (31.3) | 4 (33.4) | (34.7) | 126 (31.8) | |
Gestational age | |||||
1st trimester | 172 (51.3) | 8 (66.6) | 22 (44.9) | 202 (51) | 0.166 |
2nd and 3rd trimestre | 163 8 (48.7) | 4 (33.4) | 27 (55.1) | 194 (49) | |
Number of births | |||||
0 | 67 (20.0) | 2 (16.6) | 17 (34.7) | 86 (21.7) | 0.026* |
≥ 1 | 268 (80.0) | 10 (83.4) | 32 (65.3) | 310 (78.3) | |
Children at home | |||||
0 or 1 | 115 (34.3) | 5 (41.7) | 23 (46.9) | 143 (36.1) | 0.110 |
2 or more | 220 (65.7) | 7 (58.3) | 26 (53.1) | 253 (63.9) | |
Spontaneous abortion | |||||
Yes | 12 (3.6) | 9 (75.0) | 6 (12.2) | 27 (6.8) | 0.017* |
No | 323 (96.4) | 3 (25.0) | 43 (87.8) | 369 (93.2) | |
History of miscarriages | |||||
Yes | 150 (44.8) | 8 (66.6) | 15 (30.6) | 173 (43.7) | 0.065 |
No | 185 (55.2) | 4 (33.4) | 34 (69.4) | 223 (56.3) | |
Hepatitis B | |||||
Positive | 109 (32.5) | 5 (41.7) | 13 (26.5) | 127 (32.1) | 0.511 |
Negative | 226 (67.5) | 7 (58.3) | 36 (73.5) | 269 (67.9) | |
HIV status | |||||
Positive | 55 (16.4) | 1 (8.3) | 2 (4.1) | 58 (14.6) | 0.018* |
Negative | 280 (83.6) | 11 (91.7) | 47 (95.9) | 338 (85.4) | |
Pre-natal consultation | |||||
Yes | 327 (97.6) | 11 (91.6) | 49 (100) | 387 (97.7) | 0.603 |
No | 8 (2.4) | 1 (8.4) | 0 (00.0) | 9 (2.3) | |
Access to basic sanitation | |||||
Yes | 214 (63.9) | 9 (75.0) | 32 (65.3) | 255 (64.4) | 0.875 |
No | 121 (36.1) | 3 (25.0) | 17 (34.7) | 141 (35.6) | |
Total | 335 | 12 | 49 | 396 | |