Table 1 Characteristics of the study population
From: Monocyte distribution width as a novel sepsis indicator in COVID-19 patients
No | Mean | Std. error of mean | Std. deviation | Skewness | Std. error of skewness | Range | Minimum | Maximum | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Demographics | |||||||||
Age (years) | 2454 | 41.54 | 0.282 | 13.994 | 0.777 | 0.049 | 72 | 18 | 90 |
Hematology markers | |||||||||
White blood cell (× 103 per μL) | 2454 | 8.082 | 0.0836 | 4.1409 | 2.186 | 0.049 | 37.9 | 1.2 | 39.1 |
Platelet (× 103 per μL) | 2454 | 227.71 | 1.863 | 92.27 | 2.095 | 0.049 | 1008 | 7 | 1015 |
Neutrophil % | 2454 | 70.059 | 0.2629 | 13.0235 | − 0.722 | 0.049 | 85.7 | 10.6 | 96.3 |
Lymphocyte % | 2454 | 18.919 | 0.2144 | 10.6225 | 1.125 | 0.049 | 86 | 1.1 | 87.1 |
Monocyte % | 2454 | 9.764 | 0.0872 | 4.3198 | 0.958 | 0.049 | 42.5 | 1.4 | 43.9 |
Neutrophil absolute (× 103 per μL) | 2454 | 5.911 | 0.0765 | 3.7892 | 2.251 | 0.049 | 35.2 | 0.5 | 35.7 |
Lymphocyte absolute (× 103 per μL) | 2454 | 1.345 | 0.0204 | 1.01 | 13.219 | 0.049 | 31.9 | 0.1 | 32 |
Monocyte absolute (× 103 per μL) | 2454 | 0.728 | 0.0079 | 0.3923 | 2.01 | 0.049 | 4.7 | 0 | 4.7 |
Monocyte distribution Width (U) | 2454 | 23.5053 | 0.07008 | 3.47177 | 2.594 | 0.049 | 33.48 | 20 | 53.48 |
Coagulation markers | |||||||||
Prothrombin time (s) | 1518 | 14.31 | 0.05 | 1.931 | 6.718 | 0.063 | 37 | 11 | 48 |
APTT (s) | 1499 | 38.97 | 0.161 | 6.252 | 3.633 | 0.063 | 99 | 13 | 112 |
D-dimer (μg/mL) | 729 | 1.24 | 0.069 | 1.857 | 5.102 | 0.091 | 18 | 0 | 18 |
Fibrinogen (mg/dL) | 16 | 559.88 | 32.539 | 130.158 | − 0.158 | 0.564 | 433 | 357 | 790 |
Troponin (pg/mL) | 447 | 79.77 | 37.2 | 786.492 | 19.126 | 0.115 | 16,048 | 3 | 16,051 |
COVID-19 inflammation markers | |||||||||
C-reactive protein (mg/L) | 2276 | 69.1298 | 1.74835 | 83.40931 | 1.999 | 0.051 | 569.1 | 0.4 | 569.5 |
LDH (U/L) | 1287 | 303.47 | 4.427 | 158.832 | 3.68 | 0.068 | 2492 | 6 | 2498 |
Ferritin (ng/mL) | 1047 | 849.17 | 30.249 | 978.782 | 4.326 | 0.076 | 13,951 | 9 | 13,960 |
Procalcitonin (ng/mL) | 1887 | 1.91744 | 0.512958 | 22.28269 | 29.416 | 0.056 | 831.38 | 0.02 | 831.4 |
Liver enzymes | |||||||||
Albumin (g/dL) | 1851 | 3.8925 | 0.01282 | 0.55173 | − 0.945 | 0.057 | 4.8 | 0.6 | 5.4 |
ALT (U/L) | 1855 | 44.178 | 1.8189 | 78.3383 | 22.22 | 0.057 | 2662.8 | 3.2 | 2666 |
AST (U/L) | 350 | 76.12 | 18.165 | 339.827 | 14.614 | 0.13 | 5808 | 0 | 5808 |
Bilirubin, total (mg/dL) | 1856 | 0.67 | 0.022 | 0.963 | 18.824 | 0.057 | 31 | 0 | 31 |
Creatinine (mg/dL) | 2276 | 1.079 | 0.0795 | 3.7931 | 26.99 | 0.051 | 125.8 | 0.1 | 125.9 |
Death | 43 | 43,954.11 | 3.031601 | 19.87954 | 0.379 | 0.361 | 68.2875 | 43,924.94 | 43,993.23 |