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Table 2 Hepatitis A clinical presentation

From: A retrospective study assessing the clinical outcomes and costs of acute hepatitis A in Cape Town, South Africa

Variable

Number of adult patients (%)

Number of paediatric patients (%)

Prevalence of clinical symptoms

 Abdominal pain

110 (51.9%)

121 (50.6%)

 Anorexia

58 (27.4%)

90 (37.7%)

 Dark urine

83 (39.2%)

105 (43.9%)

 Diarrhea

26 (12.3%)

62 (25.9%)

 Drowsiness

4 (1.9%)

16 (6.7%)

 Fatigue

49 (23.1%)

37 (15.5%)

 Fever ≥ \(38^\circ{\rm C}\)

68 (32.1%)

71 (29.7%)

 Headache

21 (9.9%)

15 (6.3%)

 Jaundice

155 (73.1%)

198 (82.9%)

 Joint ache

8 (3.8%)

0 (0.0%)

 Nausea

84 (39.6%)

20 (8.4%)

 Pale stool

15 (7.1%)

13 (5.4%)

 Pruritis

103 (48.6%)

58 (24.3%)

 Respiratory symptoms

10 (4.7%)

22 (9.2%)

 Vomiting

140 (66.0%)

166 (69.5%)

Prevalence of clinical signs

 Enlarged liver

60 (28.3%)

137 (57.3%)

 Upper-right abdominal tenderness

104 (49.1%)

105 (43.9%)