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Table 2 Snapshot analysis of participants after ART treatment

From: Dolutegravir plus lamivudine versus efavirenz plus tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and lamivudine in antiretroviral-naive adults with HIV-1 infection

Characteristic

2DR

3DR

P value

HIV-1 RNA (< 50 copies/mL)

   

 Week 12

25 (92.5%)

15 (53.57%)

0.003

 Week 24

26 (100%)

20 (83.3%)

0.046

 Week48

24 (100%)

24 (100%)

1.000

Change From Baseline in CD4 + count (cells/μL)

   

 Week 12

125.46 ± 149.38

41.2 ± 110.60

0.026

 Week 24

209.68 ± 175.88

73.28 ± 162.40

0.020

 Week48

204.73 ± 287.32

163.21 ± 121.15

0.805

Change From Baseline in CD4/CD8 ratio

   

 Week 12

0.11 (0.02–0.31)

0.21 (0.11–0.35)

0.058

 Week 24

0.15 (0.09–0.36)

0.26 (0.12–0.49)

0.170

 Week48

0.13 (0.07–0.39)

0.23 (0.10–0.61)

0.492

Change From Baseline to week 48 in Laboratory Results

   

 ALT

− 3.2 (− 4.55–1.1)

5 (− 0.85–16.35)

0.004

 AST

− 4.38 ± 7.64

1.11 ± 10.41

0.217

 Cystatin

− 0.1 ± 0.122

− 0.07 ± 0.10

0.439

 Urea

− 0.01 ± 1.31

− 0.19 ± 1.13

0.716

 eGFR

− 17.27 ± 24.87

2.84 (− 7.1–22.08)

0.052

 Hypercholesterolemia

1 (3.70%)

2 (7.14%)

1

 Hypertriglyceridemia

3 (11.11%)

5 (17.86%)

0.744

 Elevated LDL

1 (3.70%)

0 (0%)

0.49

 Elevated HDL

2 (7.41%)

8 (28.57%)

0.092

 Elevated creatinine

3 (11.11%)

1 (3.57%)

0.577

  1. Data are presented as mean (SD), medians (interquartile ranges) or No. (%)
  2. Abbreviations: ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rat; 2DR, two-drug regimen; 3DR, three-drug regimen