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Table 2 Baseline immunisation status in children and adolescents with IBD (N = 69)

From: Immunisation status of children and adolescents with a new diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease

 

n (%)

Immunisations up to date with routine Australian NIP schedule

58 (84.1%)

Past history of varicella infection

10 (14.5%)

Previous vaccination history

 Previous HPV vaccine given (eligible ≥ 12)

26/44 (59.1%)

 Previous Meningococcal C vaccine givena

47 (68.1%)

 Previous Influenza vaccine given

23 (33.3%)

Serologically confirmed immune status (number tested)

 At least 1 serological test

64/69 (92.8%)

 All 5 serological tests

52/69 (75.4%)

 HBV immune (60)

23/60 (38.3%)

 Measles immune (54)

36/54 (66.7%)

Equivocal 2/54 (3.7%)

 Mumps immune (54)

39/54 (72.2%)

Equivocal 3/54 (5.6%)

 Rubella immune (54)

28/54 (51.9%)

Equivocal 7/54 (13.0%)

 VZV immune (62)

26/62 (41.9%)

Equivocal 6/62 (9.7%)

Tuberculosis status

 BCG vaccine

6 (8.7%)

 Travel to TB high-incident country

17 (24.6%)

 TB screening at or before SIC

39 (56.5%)

  QuantiFERON (n = 38)

Negative: 33/38 (86.8%)

Indeterminate: 5/38 (13.2%)

Positive: 0

  Tuberculin skin test (n = 1)

Negative: 1

  QuantiFERON requested but not done

N = 2

  Patients with travel to high incident country (n = 17)

15 (88.2%)

p = 0.155

  Patients on biologic agent (n = 16)

14 (87.5%)

p = 0.009

  1. HPV Human Papillomavirus, HBV Hepatitis B Virus, VZV Varicella Zoster Virus
  2. aThe meningococcal C vaccination was introduced as routine to the schedule in Victoria in January 2003. A catch-up program was offered to 1–19 year olds until 2006 [19]