Fig. 5

Relationship between selected climatic variables and probability of the presence of Haemaphysalis spinigera ticks. a Annual mean temperature (bio1, °C), b mean diurnal temperature range (bio2, °C), c mean temperature of wettest quarter (bio8, °C), d mean temperature of driest quarter (bio9, mm), e mean temperature of warmest quarter (bio10, mm), f mean temperature of coldest quarter (bio11, CV), g annual precipitation (bio12, mm), h precipitation of wettest period (bio13, mm), i precipitation of driest month (bio14, mm), j precipitation seasonality (bio15, CV), k precipitation of wettest quarter (bio16, mm), l precipitation of driest quarter (bio17, mm), m precipitation of warmest quarter (bio18, mm), n precipitation of coldest quarter (bio19, mm). Red curves indicate the average response and blue margins signify ± SD estimated over 50 replicates