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Table 3 CT results of hospitalized adult patients with PTB

From: Clinical characteristics and chest computed tomography findings related to the infectivity of pulmonary tuberculosis

 

AFB negative n = 130 (%)

AFB positive n = 94 (%)

P

Parenchymal lesion

   

 Consolidation

70 (53.8%)

73 (77.7%)

 < 0.01*

 Cavity

45 (34.6)

52 (55.3)

 < 0.01*

 Nodule

125 (96.2)

90 (95.7)

0.88

 Ground-glass opacity

13 (10)

16 (17)

0.12

 Bronchiectasis

2 (1.5)

7 (7.5)

0.02*

 Bronchiarctia

1 (0.8)

6 (6.4)

0.01*

 Calcification

26 (20)

36 (38.3)

 < 0.01*

Lesion location

   

 Right upper lobe (case)

43 (33.1)

54 (57.5)

 < 0.01*

 Right middle lobe (case)

39 (30)

36 (38.3)

0.19

 Right lower lobe (case)

50 (38.5)

41 (43.6)

0.44

 Left upper lobe (case)

43 (33.1)

44 (46.8)

0.03*

 Left lower lobe (case)

54 (41.5)

42 (44.7)

0.64

Non-parenchymal lesion

   

 Pleural effusion

26 (20)

23 (24.5)

0.42

 Pleural thickening

38 (29.2)

34 (36.2)

0.27

 Lymphadenectasis

49 (37.7)

55 (58.5)

 < 0.01*

  1. AFB acid-fast bacilli; Note: * < 0.05