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Table 2 Patients with positive culture after 14 days of incubation

From: Molecular detection, not extended culture incubation, contributes to diagnosis of fungal infection

Patient

Specimen

Culture identification

Time to detection of growth (days)

Patient history

Reason for culture

Clinical information

1

Skin Biopsy

Paecilomyces spp.

19

Renal transplantation

One month of scattered papular lesions on extremities

No finding to suggest for infection by surgical pathological examination.

2

BAL

Acremonium spp.

20

Lung transplant

Left ureteral stone

No findings to suggest for infection by chest X–ray.

3

Sputum

Acremonium spp.

22

HIV on HAART

Suspected for hospital acquired pneumonia

Patient responded well to vancomycin and pipera cillin/tazobactam treatment.

4

Sputum

Acremonium spp.

25

Bioprosthetic aortic valve

Hemoptysis with abnormal chest X ray

Hemoptysis resolved and serial CXRs showed resolution of persistent RLL infiltrate after empiric antibiotic treatment.

5

Wound

Penicilium spp.

15

Colon carcinoma and asthma

Evaluation prior to planned ventral hernia repair surgery

No infection

6

Bronchial wash

Penicilium spp.

15

No significant past medical history

Lung mass

Sequamous cell carcinoma

7

BAL

Penicilium spp.

19

No significant past medical history

Cough, fatigue & decreased appetite

Upper respiratory viral infection