Epidemiologic profile of hepatitis C virus infection and genotype distribution in Burkina Faso: a systematic review with meta-analysis

Ouoba, Serge; Ouedraogo, Jean Claude Romaric Pingdwinde; Lingani, Moussa; E, Bunthen; Hussain, Md Razeen Ashraf; Ko, Ko; Nagashima, Shintaro; Sugiyama, Aya; Akita, Tomoyuki; Tinto, Halidou; Tanaka, Junko

doi:10.1186/s12879-021-06817-x

Table 1 Characteristics of included studies reporting HCV seroprevalence in Burkina Faso between 1990 and 2020

From: Epidemiologic profile of hepatitis C virus infection and genotype distribution in Burkina Faso: a systematic review with meta-analysis

First author, Year of publication	Study design	Sampling method	Data collection period	Setting	Region	Study subjects	Mean age or range (in years)	Sample size	Number of anti-HCV positive	Number of HCV RNA positive	Assay for Anti-HCV testing
Jeannel, 1998a [18]*	CS	Random	1994–1995	Urban	Haut Bassins	General population	23.1	638	20	3	Immunoblot
Jeannel, 1998b [18]*	CS	Consecutive	1994–1995	Rural	Haut Bassins	General population	37	327	27	23	Immunoblot
Ilboudo, 2003 [35]	CS	NR	2000	Urban	Center	Pregnant women	25.1 ± 5.5	288	12		ELISA/EIA
Simpore, 2005 [21]	CS	Random	2001–2002	Urban	Center	Pregnant women	25.9 ± 5.8	547	18	5	Immunoblot
Serme, 2006 [19]	CS	NR	2002	Urban	Center	Pregnant women	27.2 ± 6.4	200	17	4	ELISA/EIA
Kania, 2009 [36]	CS	Random	2002	Urban	Center	Blood donors	18–65	500	26		ELISA/EIA
Collenberg, 2006a [37]*	CS	NR	2003	Urban	Center	Pregnant women	25.7	292	6		ELISA/EIA
Collenberg, 2006b [37]*	CS	Random	2003–2004	Rural	Boucle du Mouhoun	Pregnant women	25.3	200	5		ELISA/EIA
Collenberg, 2006c [37]*	CS	NR	2003–2004	Rural	Boucle du Mouhoun	Blood donors	25.5	89	1		ELISA/EIA
Collenberg, 2006d [37]*	CS	NR	2004	Urban	Center	Blood donors	26	102	0		ELISA/EIA
Simpore, 2006 [38]	CS	NR	2004–2005	Urban	Center	Pregnant women	25.9 ± 6.8	336	18		Rapid test
Ouedraogo A, 2012 [39]	CS	NR	2007	Urban	Center	Blood donors	28.8 ± 8.9	115	3		NR
Nagalo, 2011 [24]	CS	NR	2009	Urban	Center-West	Blood donors	24	4520	393		ELISA/EIA
Nagalo, 2012 [40]	CS	NR	2009	Urban	Center, Hauts Bassins, East	Blood donors	17–67	31,405	1964		ELISA/EIA
Zeba, 2011 [41]	CS	NR	2009	Urban	Center	Pregnant women	28.3 ± 5.6	607	13	13	Rapid test
Kirakoya-Samadoulougou, 2014 [42]	CS	NR	2010	Urban	Center, Hauts Bassins, East, Center-West	Blood donors	17–65	37,647	1996		ELISA/EIA
Meda, 2018a [9]*	CS	Random	2010–2011	Urban	National	General population	15–59	4697	101		ELISA/EIA
Meda, 2018b [9]*	CS	Random	2010–2011	Rural	National	General population	15–59	10,189	464		ELISA/EIA
Kania, 2013 [43]	CS	Consecutive	2011	Urban	Hauts Bassins	General population	29.8 ± 11.0	218	5	32	ELISA/EIA
Zeba, 2014 [44]	CS	NR	2011	Urban	Center	Blood donors	17–65	2200	97		ELISA/EIA
Tao, 2013 [45]	CS	NR	2012	Urban	Center	Blood donors	17–65	551	18		ELISA/EIA
Zeba, 2012 [20]	CS	NR	2012	Urban	Center	General population	33.2 ± 11.3	462	18		ELISA/EIA
Kissou, 2017 [46]	CS	NR	2014	Urban	Hauts Bassins	Children	7.9	70	2		ELISA/EIA
Yooda, 2019 [47]	RC	NR	2015–2017	Urban	Center	Blood donors	27.3 ± 8.8	68,391	3011		ELISA/EIA
Diarra, 2017 [48]	CS	Convenience	2016	Urban	Center	General population	31.4 ± 15.7	217	2		Rapid test
Yooda, 2018 [49]	CS	NR	2017	Urban	Center	Blood donors	27.3 ± 8.8	989	27		CLEIA
Lingani, 2020a [22]*	CS	Random	2018	Rural	Center-West	Children	2–11	240	5		CLEIA
Lingani, 2020b [22]*	CS	Random	2018	Rural	Center-West	Women	33.2 ± 7.8	240	13	1	CLEIA
Tao, 2014 [50]	CS	Convenience	NR	Urban	Center	General population	41.5 ± 12.6	995	10		Rapid test
Simpore, 2004 [51]	CS	NR	NR	Urban	Center	Pregnant women	18–44	429	26		Rapid test
Ouedraogo A, 2018 [52]	CS	Convenience	NR	Rural	Cascades, Center-South	General population	30.5 ± 10.0	450	12		Rapid test
Pietra, 2008 [53]	CS	Convenience	2008	Rural	Center-West	Healthcare workers	34.2	157	1		Rapid test
Ekouevi, 2018 [54]	CS	Consecutive	2012	NR	NR	HIV positive	NR	232	18	15	ELISA/EIA
Sawadogo, 2015 [55]	CS	NR	2012	Urban	Haut Bassins	Healthcare workers	43.6 ± 8.2	285	7		NR
Ouedraogo HG, 2018 [56]	CS	Convenience	2013	Urban	Center	MSM	22.9 ± 4.0	329	36		ELISA/EIA
Ouedraogo HG, 2019 [57]	CS	Convenience	2013	Urban	Center	Sex workers	24.9 ± 6.4	325	32		ELISA/EIA
Dah, 2019 [58]	PC	Convenience	2015–2018	Urban	Center	MSM	23.8	156	2		NR

CS cross-sectional, RC retrospective cohort, PC prospective cohort, NR not reported, CLEIA chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay, ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, MSM men having sex with men
^*Studies issued from the same report

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ISSN: 1471-2334

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