Hepatitis B virus infection in Nigeria: a systematic review and meta-analysis of data published between 2010 and 2019

Ajuwon, Busayo I.; Yujuico, Isabelle; Roper, Katrina; Richardson, Alice; Sheel, Meru; Lidbury, Brett A.

doi:10.1186/s12879-021-06800-6

Table 1 Characteristics of included studies

From: Hepatitis B virus infection in Nigeria: a systematic review and meta-analysis of data published between 2010 and 2019

Author details	Year of publication	Design	Region of study	Study population	Age group	Setting	Sample size (n)	Diagnosis	HBsAg+ (%)	Quality grade
Aba and Aminu [65]	2016	Cross-sectional	North West	Pregnant women	16–50	Urban	800	ELISA	3.9	8
Abulude et al. [66]	2017	Cross-sectional	North West	Pregnant women	NS	Urban	160	ELISA	6.9	6
Adegbesan-Omilabu et al.[67]	2015	Cross-sectional	South West	Pregnant women	18–44	Urban	150	ELISA	7.3	8
Adekanle et al. [68]	2010	Cross-sectional	South West	Blood donors	18–56	Urban and rural	234	ELISA	17.1	6
Adeyemi et al. [69]	2014	Cross-Sectional	South West	Pregnant women	16–35	Urban and rural	658	ELISA	16.3	7
Adoga et al. [70]	2010	Cross-sectional	North Central	Apparently healthy	≤ 60	Urban	1891	ELISA	6.0	6
Alagbeleye et al. [71]	2013	Cross-sectional	South South	Pregnant women	20–45	Urban	250	RDT	6.0	7
Anaedobe et al. [72]	2015	Cross sectional	South West	Pregnant women	22–44	Urban	180	PCR	8.3	7
Anigilaje et al.[73]	2013	Cross sectional	North Central	HIV positive	8 months-15 years	Urban	395	ELISA	7.8	7
Atilola et al. [74]	2018	Cross-sectional	South West	Pregnant women	15–49	Urban	353	RDT	10.5	6
Augustine et al. [75]	2014	Cross-sectional	North West	Blood donors	18–65	Urban	150	RDT	9.3	6
Babatope et al. [76]	2015	Cross-sectional	South South	Apparently healthy	NS	Urban	300	RDT	8.3	6
Balogun et al. [77]	2010	Cross-sectional	South West	HIV positive	> 18	Urban	102	ELISA	28.4	6
Bakarey et al. [78]	2018	Cross-sectional	South West	Chronic liver disease	20–60	Urban	122	ELISA	13.9	7
Esan et al. [79]	2014	Cross-sectional	South West	Pregnant women	> 15	Urban	649	ELISA	6.8	6
Ezechi et al. [80]	2014	Cross-sectional	South West	HIV positive pregnant women	14–44	Urban	2391	ELISA	4.20	7
Frank-Peterside et al. [81]	2016	Cross-sectional	South South	HIV positive	> 20	Urban	535	RDT	4.67	5
Godwin et al. [82]	2017	Cross sectional	North Central	Students	9–24	Urban	158	RDT	13.3	5
Habibu et al. [83]	2017	Cross-sectional	North West	Students	5–12	Rural	240	RDT	23.3	7
Ifeorah et al. [84]	2017	Cohort	North Central	HIV positive	1.4–67	Urban	1102	ELISA	10.3	7
Iklaki et al. [85]	2015	Cross-sectional	South South	Pregnant women	16–43	Urban and rural	300	ELISA	4.7	7
Kolawole et al. [86]	2012	Cross-sectional	South West	Pregnant women	> 15	Urban and rural	200	ELISA	16.5	8
Kolawole et al. [87]	2018	Cross-sectional	North Central	Febrile patients	> 17	Urban	200	EIA	19.0	6
Meka et al. [88]	2019	Cross-Sectional	South East	Apparently healthy	NS	Rural	330	RDT	2.1	6
Mohammed et al. [89]	2019	Cross-sectional	North Central	Students	> 15	Urban	350	RDT	9.7	6
Motayo et al. [90]	2015	Cross-sectional	South West	Blood donors	NS	Urban	305	EIA	9.8	7
Ndako et al. [91]	2010	Cross-sectional	North Central	Students	4–17	Rural	360	RDT	9.7	7
Ndako et al. [92]	2011	Cross-sectional	North West	Students	10–24	Rural	190	RDT	18.4	5
Ndako et al. [93]	2016	Cross-sectional	North Central	Apparently healthy	> 25 years	Urban and rural	200	ELISA	22.5	6
Nejo et al. [94]	2018	Cross-sectional	South West & North Central	Sexually active	15–60	Urban and rural	463	ELISA	10.4	7
Ngwogu et al. [95]	2016	Cross-sectional	South East	HIV positive	NS	Urban	306	RDT	9.8	4
Oje et al. [96]	2012	Cross-sectional	South West	Apparently healthy	≥ 15	Urban and rural	2000	RDT	9.8	6
Okonko et al. [97]	2011	Cross-sectional	South West	Pregnant women	NS	Urban	200	RDT	11.5	7
Okoye et al. [98]	2015	Cross-sectional	North Central	HIV positive pregnant women	21–50	Urban	124	ELISA	12.1	6
Olayinka et al. [99]	2016	Cross-sectional	Country-wide	Apparently healthy	> 2	Urban and rural	965	ELISA	12.2	8
Oluboye et al. [100]	2014	Cross-sectional	South East	Pregnant women	≥ 15	Urban	100	ELISA	6.0	4
Omatola et al. [101]	2019	Cross-sectional	South West	Pregnant women	≥ 15	Urban	200	RDT	1.0	7
Omeje et al. [102]	2017	Cross-sectional	South East	Students	9–23	Urban	266	RDT	3.4	8
Onwuakor et al. [103]	2014	Cross-sectional	South East	Pregnant women	17–46	Urban	350	RDT	7.1	6
Onwuliri et al. [104]	2017	Cross-sectional	North Central	Pregnant women	15–54	Urban and rural	406	EIA	10.0	4
Osho et al. [105]	2019	Cross-sectional	South West	Pregnant women	≥ 17	Urban	1758	RDT	4.2	4
Oyinloye et al. [106]	2018	Cross-sectional	North East	Outpatient	15–64	Urban and rural	410	RDT	7.1	5
Rabiu et al. [107]	2018	Cross-sectional	North West	Pregnant women	18–54	Urban and rural	93	ICT	17.2	6
Sadoh et al. [108]	2011	Cross-sectional	South South	HIV positive	2 months–17 years	Urban	155	ELISA	7.7	7
Sadoh et al. [109]	2014	Cross-sectional	South South	Children admitted to emergency unit	2 months–15 years	Urban	150	ELISA	14.0	7
Uleanya [110]	2016	Cross-sectional	South East	HIV positive	18 months–15 years	Urban	140	EIA	10.0	6
Yakubu et al. [111]	2016	Cross-sectional	North West	Blood donors	18–35	Urban and rural	361	RDT	16.6	5

HBsAg Hepatitis B surface antigen, NS not specified, NA Not available, ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, PCR polymerase chain reaction, ICT immunochromatography, EIA enzyme immunoassay, RDT rapid diagnostic test

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