From: Antimicrobial resistance among GLASS priority pathogens from Pakistan: 2006–2018
Priority bacteria | Year | PEN | AMP | CRO/CTM | MEM/IPM | GEN | AK | CIP | SXT | OXA | VAN |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
K. pneumoniae | 2011 | 62 (47–79) | 8 (2–27) | 16 (6–32) | 42 (37–50) | 61.5 (56–76) | |||||
2012 | 51 (18.1–71.7) | 10 (6.9–17.7) | 16 (15–22.14) | 34 (29–39.7) | 55 (52.3–63) | ||||||
2013 | 52.5 (47–58) | 19.5 (18–21) | 13.5 (12–15) | 35.5 (34–37) | 70 (54–76) | ||||||
2014 | 63 (51–75) | 14.5 (14–15) | 18.5 (18–19) | 31 (29–33) | 60.5 (54–67) | ||||||
2015 | 52.5 (47–58) | 22 (22–22) | 17 (17–17) | 35 (35–35) | 51.5 (50–53) | ||||||
2016 | 58 (53–63) | 19 (19–19) | 18 (16–20) | 33 (33–33) | 54 (50–58) | ||||||
2017 | 67.5 (52–78) | 20 (14–32) | 17.5 (15–20) | 33 (33–53) | 60.5 (50–64) | ||||||
2018 | 72 (54–78) | 17.5 (9–36) | 19.5 (13–23) | 48.5 (43–80) | 58 (51–90) | ||||||
E .coli | 2011 | 88 (83.1–92.9) | 59 (57–78) | 1.5 (0.1–2.9) | 37 (28–46.7) | 4.5 (3–45) | 66 (59–74) | 70.5 (63.2–78.9) | |||
2012 | 84 (79.3–91.5) | 60 (55.4–75.3) | 1 (0.5–2) | 38 (36–44.7) | 5 (3–14.7) | 65 (36.8–73) | 70 (65.2–75.8) | ||||
2013 | 85 (69–92) | 63 (61–79) | 5 (2–9) | 36 (33–40) | 5 (3–25) | 67 (67–73) | 75 (70–76) | ||||
2014 | 85 (81–88) | 65 (64–74) | 5 (2–15) | 37 (36–40) | 3 (3–24) | 74 (68–75) | 73 (68–82) | ||||
2015 | 89.5 (87–97) | 68 (67–83) | 5.5 (2–7) | 36.5 (36–43) | 4.5 (3–8) | 69 (67–79) | 70 (69–77) | ||||
2016 | 90 (89–91) | 71.5 (66.5–78.3) | 6.5 (5–9.8) | 42 (37–49) | 5 (4–7) | 59 (10.9–72.5) | 76 (71.3–80) | ||||
2017 | 95 (91–97) | 76 (68–82) | 10 (4–20) | 33 (24–34) | 10.5 (4–19) | 65 (33–73) | 66.5 (62–71) | ||||
2018 | 91 (89–93) | 74 (64–84) | 8.5 (6–15) | 32 (8–33) | 6 (4–25) | 71.5 (67–80) | 74 (67–90) | ||||
Acinetobacter spp. | 2011 | 87 (46.3–96.2) | 59 (15.4–73.7) | 74 (45.5–95.6) | |||||||
2012 | 79 (52.1–89.1) | 73 (49.3–82.4) | 75 (48.1–82.1) | ||||||||
2013 | 85.5 (25–89) | 73.5 (48–84) | 73 (41–83) | ||||||||
2014 | 90 (64–95) | 72 (40–95) | 50 (24–88) | ||||||||
2015 | 70 (53–87) | 51.5 (47–56) | 38.5 (36–41) | ||||||||
2016 | 62 (51–73) | 46.5 (46–47) | 36 (32–40) | ||||||||
2017 | 70 (51–89) | 43 (35–66) | 48.6 (37–55) | ||||||||
2018 | 71 (54–88) | 62 (53–71) | 51 (48–54) | ||||||||
Salmonella Typhi | 2011 | 0 | 8 (3–13) | ||||||||
2012 | 0 (–) | 73 (24–85) | |||||||||
2013 | 0 (–) | 91 (70–92) | |||||||||
2014 | 0 (–) | 88 (85–91) | |||||||||
2015 | 1 (0–2) | 91 (91–91) | |||||||||
2016 | 0.1 | 89 | |||||||||
2017 | 29 | 81 | |||||||||
2018 | 58.5 (50–67) | 99.5 (99–100) | |||||||||
Shigella spp. | 2011 | 6 (5–7) | 40.5 (22–59) | ||||||||
2012 | 18 (16–20) | 17.5 (14–21) | |||||||||
2013 | 9 | 18 | |||||||||
2014 | 13 | 16 | |||||||||
2015 | 15 | 22 | |||||||||
2016 | 18 | 15 | |||||||||
2017 | 37 | 32 | |||||||||
2018 | 35 | 23 | |||||||||
N. gonnorheae | 2011 | 0 (–) | 92.5 (92–93) | ||||||||
2012 | 0 (–) | 95 (93–97) | |||||||||
2013 | 0 | 93 | |||||||||
2014 | 0 | 96 | |||||||||
2015 | 0 | 95 | |||||||||
2016 | 0 | 95 | |||||||||
2017 | 0 | 86 | |||||||||
2018 | NT | 96 | |||||||||
S. aureus | 2011 | 50 (43–59) | 0 (–) | ||||||||
2012 | 55.5 (30.4–64.5) | 0 (–) | |||||||||
2013 | 55 (51–58) | 0 (–) | |||||||||
2014 | 56.5 (55–58) | 0 (–) | |||||||||
2015 | 59 (59–59) | 0 (–) | |||||||||
2016 | 60.5 (27–69) | 0 (–) | |||||||||
2017 | 42 (29–67) | 0 (–) | |||||||||
2018 | 65.5 (41–68) | 0 (–) | |||||||||
S. pneumoniae | 2011 | 4.5 (4–5) | 65 (50–70) | ||||||||
2012 | 8 (3–20) | 69 (67–100) | |||||||||
2013 | 4 | 77 | |||||||||
2014 | 5 | 80 | |||||||||
2015 | 14.5 (0–29) | 75 | |||||||||
2016 | 16 | 81 | |||||||||
2017 | 13 | 71 | |||||||||
2018 | 16.5 (8–25) | 69 (59–79) |