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Table 4 Meta-regression analyses of sensitivity and specificity

From: Serum CA-125 for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Parameter

Category

Number of studies

Sensitivity (95% CI)

P1

Specificity (95% CI)

P2

Q1

Yes

14

0.87 (0.81–0.94)

0.08

0.89 (0.82–0.95)

0.36

 

Uncertain

2

0.53 (0.18–0.88)

 

0.73 (0.42–1.00)

 

Q2

Yes

8

0.80 (0.67–0.93)

0.06

0.73 (0.64–0.82)

 < 0.001*

 

No

8

0.88 (0.79–0.97)

 

0.94 (0.90–0.98)

 

Q3

Yes

9

0.81 (0.69–0.94)

0.09

0.89 (0.81–0.97)

0.51

 

No

7

0.88 (0.78–0.98)

 

0.84 (0.73–0.96)

 

Q5

Yes

6

0.74 (0.57–0.91)

0.01*

0.81 (0.67–0.96)

0.04*

 

No

10

0.89 (0.82–0.96)

 

0.90 (0.83–0.97)

 

Q8

Yes

6

0.78 (0.62–0.94)

0.06

0.86 (0.75–0.98)

0.26

 

Uncertain

10

0.88 (0.80–0.96)

 

0.88 (0.79–0.96)

 

Country

Yes

8

0.82 (0.69–0.94)

0.11

0.87 (0.77–0.97)

0.24

 

No

8

0.88 (0.78–0.97)

 

0.88 (0.78–0.97)

 

Q11

Yes

5

0.87 (0.75–0.99)

0.61

0.87 (0.76–0.99)

0.39

 

No

11

0.83 (0.73–0.94)

 

0.87 (0.78–0.96)

 

Language

Yes

10

0.89 (0.81–0.96)

0.90

0.88 (0.80–0.97)

0.53

 

No

6

0.76 (0.60–0.93)

 

0.85 (0.72–0.98)

 

Method

Yes

8

0.82 (0.69–0.94)

0.11

0.87 (0.77–0.97)

0.24

 

No

8

0.88 (0.78–0.97)

 

0.88 (0.78–0.97)

 

M-age

Yes

10

0.78 (0.66–0.90)

 < 0.001*

0.83 (0.73–0.93)

0.03*

 

No

6

0.92 (0.86–0.99)

 

0.92 (0.85–1.00)

 
  1. Q1: Is a consecutive or random sample of patients enrolled? (Yes/No)
  2. Q2: Dose the control group include other respiratory diseases? (Yes/No)
  3. Q3: Dose the study include appropriate exclusions? (Yes/No)
  4. Q5: If a threshold is used, is it pre-specified? (Yes/No)
  5. Q8: Is there an appropriate interval between index test and reference standard? (Yes/No)
  6. Q11: Is the number of cases >50? (Yes/No)
  7. Country: China (Yes) or other country (No)
  8. Language: English (Yes) and Chinese (No)
  9. Method: ECLIA [Electrochemiluminescence immunoassay] (Yes) or other methods (No)
  10. M-age: Mean or median age, ≥ 45 (Yes) or <45 (No)
  11. CI: confidence interval; *: There are statistically significant differences in pooled sensitivity or specificity between the studies with “yes” and the studies with “no” in the items, suggesting that these items may be significant sources of heterogeneity in sensitivity or specificity