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Table 3 Comparison of proportion of health workers practicing the IPT guideline correctly in the intervention and control arms at the beginning and end of the study

From: Effect of mobile-phone messaging on patient and health-worker knowledge and adherence to the isoniazid preventive therapy guideline in HIV clinics in Southeast, Nigeria

Adherence Item

Beginning of Study

End of Study

Intervention arm

Control arm

χ2

p value

Intervention arm

Control arm

χ2

p value

N = 44

n (%)

N = 41

n (%)

N = 41

n (%)

N = 35

n (%)

Use of TB screening tool (algorithm) to identify

PLWHA eligible for IPT

34 (77.3)

38 (92.7)

3.89

0.05

36 (87.8)

74.3 (26)

2.30

0.13

Encourage PLWHA to start

IPT once they are eligible

40 (90.9)

37 (90.2)

FT

1.0

40 (97.5)

32 (91.4)

FT

0.33

Provide INH for eligible HIV+ patients

35 (79.5)

41 (100.0)

FT

0.003a

38 (92.7)

32 (91.4)

FT

1.0

Educate clients on IPT & on the need to adhere to their treatment

41 (93.2)

38 (92.6)

FT

1.0

41 (100.0)

32 (91.5)

FT

0.09

Monitor and manage clients with INH drug toxicity

32 (72.8)

36 (87.8)

3.02

0.08

36 (87.8)

30 (85.7)

0.07

0.79

Overall Adherence score

 Good

27 (61.4)

37 (90.2)

9.52

 < 0.002a

37 (90.2)

30 (85.7)

0.37

0.54b

 Poor

17 (38.6)

4(9.8)

  

4 (9.8)

5 (14.3)

  
  1. aStatistical significance, FT-Fisher exact, bLikelihood ratio
  2. Result tables for Patients