Table 2 Country-level characteristics associated with the fragility of ART programmes in southern Africa regarding pretreatment drug resistance to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTI)
Country-level covariate | Correlationa |
|---|---|
Gross national income per capita (US$) | 0.28 (− 0.08 to 0.70) |
Current health expenditure per capita (US$) | 0.53 (0.17 to 0.85) |
External donor funding (proportion of current health expenditure) | − 0.45 (− 0.80 to − 0.10) |
Out-of-pocket expenditure (proportion of current health expenditure) | 0.02 (− 0.43 to 0.40) |
Rural population (proportion of total population) | − 0.17 (− 0.55 to 0.18) |
PMTCT (proportion of total prevalenceb) | 0.28 (− 0.15 to 0.63) |
Unemployment (proportion of total labour force) | 0.22 (− 0.18 to 0.67) |